checker-tls/README.md

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# checker-tls
TLS posture checker for happyDomain.
Consumes `DiscoveryEntry` records of type `tls.endpoint.v1` published by
service checkers (xmpp, srv, caldav, carddav, …), performs a real TCP
dial, optional protocol-specific STARTTLS upgrade, and TLS handshake on
each, and exports per-endpoint posture under the observation key
`tls_probes`.
## For producers: the `contract` package
Service checkers that want TLS probing on the endpoints they discover
should depend on `git.happydns.org/checker-tls/contract` and emit
`DiscoveryEntry` records through it. The contract is a tiny
producer↔consumer package; it has no dependency on checker-tls itself
beyond the SDK.
```go
import (
sdk "git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go/checker"
tlsct "git.happydns.org/checker-tls/contract"
)
// DiscoverEntries is the sdk.DiscoveryPublisher hook on your provider.
func (p *xmppProvider) DiscoverEntries(data any) ([]sdk.DiscoveryEntry, error) {
d := data.(*XMPPData)
var out []sdk.DiscoveryEntry
for _, srv := range d.Client {
e, err := tlsct.NewEntry(tlsct.TLSEndpoint{
Host: srv.Target,
Port: srv.Port,
SNI: d.Domain, // only when it differs from Host
STARTTLS: "xmpp-client",
RequireSTARTTLS: true,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out = append(out, e)
}
return out, nil
}
```
### `TLSEndpoint` fields
| Field | Meaning |
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Host` | Target hostname (trailing dot tolerated). |
| `Port` | TCP port. |
| `SNI` | TLS SNI; leave empty when equal to `Host`. |
| `STARTTLS` | SRV service name of the upgrade protocol; empty for direct TLS. |
| `RequireSTARTTLS` | `true` when absence of STARTTLS must be reported crit, not opportunistic. |
### Helpers
| Symbol | Role |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `contract.Type` | The `DiscoveryEntry.Type` string (`"tls.endpoint.v1"`). |
| `contract.NewEntry(ep)` | Builds a `DiscoveryEntry` with a deterministic `Ref` and marshaled payload. |
| `contract.Ref(ep)` | Exposes the Ref derivation so producers can reference it ahead of time. |
| `contract.ParseEntry(e)` | Decodes a single entry; errors on wrong `Type` or malformed payload. |
| `contract.ParseEntries(s)` | Filters a slice to this contract, decodes each, returns warnings for the malformed. |
The `Ref` is a deterministic 16-hex-digit hash of
`(Host, Port, effective SNI, STARTTLS proto, RequireSTARTTLS)`. It
appears as the key in `tls_probes.probes` and as the value consumers
will see in any future `RelatedObservation.Ref` field.
### Supported STARTTLS protocols
| `TLSEndpoint.STARTTLS` | Upgrade performed |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| *(empty)* | Direct TLS on connect |
| `smtp` | ESMTP EHLO + STARTTLS (RFC 3207) |
| `submission` | Same as `smtp` |
| `imap` | IMAP CAPABILITY + STARTTLS (RFC 3501) |
| `pop3` | POP3 CAPA + STLS (RFC 2595) |
| `xmpp-client` | XMPP c2s stream + `<starttls/>` (RFC 6120) |
| `xmpp-server` | XMPP s2s stream + `<starttls/>` (RFC 6120) |
| any other value | Probe reports a `handshake_failed` issue |
The protocol table lives in `checker/starttls.go`; new entries are added
there, not in this repo's consumers.
### Versioning
`DiscoveryEntry.Type` ends in `.v1`. If a future schema adds a field the
consumer can't ignore safely, this package will introduce
`tls.endpoint.v2` alongside a new `TLSEndpoint` type, and old consumers
will silently skip v2 entries (they do not match the expected `Type`).
## Observation payload
Observation data written under `tls_probes`:
```json
{
"probes": {
"<ref>": {
"host": "example.net",
"port": 5222,
"endpoint": "example.net:5222",
"type": "starttls-xmpp-client",
"sni": "example.net",
"tls_version": "TLS1.3",
"cipher_suite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
"hostname_match": true,
"chain_valid": true,
"not_after": "2026-07-01T00:00:00Z",
"issuer": "Let's Encrypt",
"issuer_dn": "CN=R3,O=Let's Encrypt,C=US",
"issuer_aki": "142EB317B75856CBAE500940E61FAF9D8B14C2C6",
"issues": []
}
},
"collected_at": "2026-04-21T12:34:56Z"
}
```
The map is keyed by `contract.Ref(ep)` — the same value the host exposes
on the lineage side so that a consumer knows which probe corresponds to
which entry it originally published.
The `type` field inside each probe preserves the human-readable
`"tls"` / `"starttls-<proto>"` shape for backward compatibility with
existing downstream parsers.
## Issues reported
- `tcp_unreachable` — dial failed.
- `handshake_failed` — TLS handshake or STARTTLS upgrade failed.
- `starttls_not_offered` — server didn't advertise STARTTLS. Severity is
`crit` when `TLSEndpoint.RequireSTARTTLS` is `true`, `warn` otherwise.
- `chain_invalid` — leaf does not chain to a system-trusted root.
- `hostname_mismatch` — cert SANs don't cover the SNI.
- `expired` / `expiring_soon` — cert expiry posture.
- `weak_tls_version` — negotiated TLS < 1.2.
## Options
| Id | Type | Default | Description |
| ---------------- | ------ | ------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| `probeTimeoutMs` | number | 10000 | Per-endpoint dial + handshake timeout in ms. |
## Running
```bash
# Plugin (loaded by happyDomain at startup)
make plugin
# Standalone HTTP server
make && ./checker-tls -listen :8080
```