Performance improvements using the 5.65" 7 color E Ink display.
1. As many others have done, switch to using SPI writebytes2() to send pixel data in bulk. This makes a significant difference on a Raspberry Pi Zero W. 2. Use PIL (Pillow) to convert the image into the correct 4-bit color using a custom palette. This dramatically speeds up conversion of the image, with the benefit of allow any kind of input image. PIL will dither quantize/dither the colors as needed. 3. Minor formatting changes to add/remove whitespace
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1 changed files with 52 additions and 87 deletions
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@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
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import logging
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from . import epdconfig
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import PIL
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from PIL import Image
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import io
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# Display resolution
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EPD_WIDTH = 600
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EPD_HEIGHT = 448
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@ -51,12 +55,12 @@ class EPD:
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self.RED = 0x0000ff # 0100
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self.YELLOW = 0x00ffff # 0101
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self.ORANGE = 0x0080ff # 0110
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# Hardware reset
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def reset(self):
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.reset_pin, 1)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(600)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(600)
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.reset_pin, 0)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(2)
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.reset_pin, 1)
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@ -73,25 +77,31 @@ class EPD:
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.cs_pin, 0)
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epdconfig.spi_writebyte([data])
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.cs_pin, 1)
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def send_data_bulk(self, data):
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.dc_pin, 1)
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.cs_pin, 0)
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epdconfig.spi_writebyte2(data)
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.cs_pin, 1)
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def ReadBusyHigh(self):
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logging.debug("e-Paper busy")
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while(epdconfig.digital_read(self.busy_pin) == 0): # 0: idle, 1: busy
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epdconfig.delay_ms(100)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(100)
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logging.debug("e-Paper busy release")
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def ReadBusyLow(self):
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logging.debug("e-Paper busy")
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while(epdconfig.digital_read(self.busy_pin) == 1): # 0: idle, 1: busy
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epdconfig.delay_ms(100)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(100)
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logging.debug("e-Paper busy release")
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def init(self):
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if (epdconfig.module_init() != 0):
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return -1
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# EPD hardware init start
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self.reset()
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self.ReadBusyHigh()
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self.send_command(0x00)
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self.send_data(0xEF)
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@ -122,7 +132,7 @@ class EPD:
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self.send_data(0xC0)
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self.send_command(0xE3)
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self.send_data(0xAA)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(100)
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self.send_command(0x50)
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self.send_data(0x37)
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@ -130,102 +140,58 @@ class EPD:
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return 0
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def getbuffer(self, image):
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# Create a pallette with the 7 colors supported by the panel
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pal_image= Image.new("P", (1,1))
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pal_image.putpalette( (0,0,0, 255,255,255, 0,255,0, 0,0,255, 255,0,0, 255,255,0, 255,128,0) + (0,0,0)*249)
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# Convert the soruce image to the 7 colors, dithering if needed
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image_7color = image.convert("RGB").quantize(palette=pal_image)
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buf_7color = bytearray(image_7color.tobytes('raw'))
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# PIL does not support 4 bit color, so pack the 4 bits of color
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# into a single byte to transfer to the panel
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buf = [0x00] * int(self.width * self.height / 2)
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image_monocolor = image.convert('RGB')#Picture mode conversion
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imwidth, imheight = image_monocolor.size
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pixels = image_monocolor.load()
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logging.debug('imwidth = %d imheight = %d ',imwidth, imheight)
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if(imwidth == self.width and imheight == self.height):
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for y in range(imheight):
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for x in range(imwidth):
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# Set the bits for the column of pixels at the current position.
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Add = int((x + y * self.width) / 2)
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Color = 0;
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if (pixels[x, y][0] == 0 and pixels[x, y][1] == 0 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 0
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 255 and pixels[x, y][2] == 255):
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Color = 1
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 0 and pixels[x, y][1] == 255 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 2
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 0 and pixels[x, y][1] == 0 and pixels[x, y][2] == 255):
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Color = 3
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 0 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 4
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 255 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 5
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 128 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 6
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data_t = buf[Add]&(~(0xF0 >> ((x % 2)*4)))
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buf[Add] = data_t | ((Color << 4) >> ((x % 2)*4));
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elif(imwidth == self.height and imheight == self.width):
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for y in range(imheight):
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for x in range(imwidth):
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newx = y
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newy = self.height - x - 1
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Add = int((newx + newy*self.width) / 2)
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Color = 0;
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if (pixels[x, y][0] == 0 and pixels[x, y][1] == 0 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 0
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 255 and pixels[x, y][2] == 255):
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Color = 1
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 0 and pixels[x, y][1] == 255 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 2
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 0 and pixels[x, y][1] == 0 and pixels[x, y][2] == 255):
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Color = 3
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 0 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 4
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 255 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 5
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elif (pixels[x, y][0] == 255 and pixels[x, y][1] == 128 and pixels[x, y][2] == 0):
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Color = 6
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data_t = buf[Add]&(~(0xF0 >> ((newx % 2)*4)))
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buf[Add] = data_t | ((Color << 4) >> ((newx % 2)*4));
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idx = 0
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for i in range(0, len(buf_7color), 2):
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buf[idx] = (buf_7color[i] << 4) + buf_7color[i+1]
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idx += 1
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return buf
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def display(self,image):
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self.send_command(0x61)#Set Resolution setting
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self.send_command(0x61) #Set Resolution setting
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self.send_data(0x02)
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self.send_data(0x58)
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self.send_data(0x01)
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self.send_data(0xC0)
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self.send_command(0x10)
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for i in range(0, int(EPD_HEIGHT)):
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for j in range(0, int(EPD_WIDTH/2)):
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self.send_data((image[j+(int(EPD_WIDTH/2)*i)]))
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self.send_command(0x04)#0x04
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self.send_data_bulk(image)
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self.send_command(0x04) #0x04
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self.ReadBusyHigh()
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self.send_command(0x12)#0x12
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self.send_command(0x12) #0x12
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self.ReadBusyHigh()
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self.send_command(0x02) #0x02
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self.send_command(0x02) #0x02
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self.ReadBusyLow()
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epdconfig.delay_ms(500)
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def Clear(self):
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self.send_command(0x61)#Set Resolution setting
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self.send_command(0x61) #Set Resolution setting
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self.send_data(0x02)
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self.send_data(0x58)
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self.send_data(0x01)
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self.send_data(0xC0)
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self.send_command(0x10)
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for i in range(0, int(EPD_HEIGHT)):
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for j in range(0, int(EPD_WIDTH/2)):
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self.send_data(0x11)
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#BLACK 0x00 /// 0000
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#WHITE 0x11 /// 0001
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#GREEN 0x22 /// 0010
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#BLUE 0x33 /// 0011
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#RED 0x44 /// 0100
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#YELLOW 0x55 /// 0101
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#ORANGE 0x66 /// 0110
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#CLEAN 0x77 /// 0111 unavailable Afterimage
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self.send_command(0x04)#0x04
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# Set all pixels to white
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buf = [0x11] * int(self.width * self.height / 2)
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self.send_data_bulk(buf)
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self.send_command(0x04) #0x04
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self.ReadBusyHigh()
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self.send_command(0x12)#0x12
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self.send_command(0x12) #0x12
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self.ReadBusyHigh()
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self.send_command(0x02) #0x02
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self.send_command(0x02) #0x02
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self.ReadBusyLow()
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epdconfig.delay_ms(500)
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@ -236,5 +202,4 @@ class EPD:
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epdconfig.digital_write(self.reset_pin, 0)
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epdconfig.delay_ms(2000)
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epdconfig.module_exit()
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epdconfig.module_exit()
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