blacklist: add domain reputation check via checker-blacklist

Integrates the checker-blacklist module behind a new POST /blacklist/domain
endpoint that aggregates reputation/blocklist sources for a given domain,
plus a SvelteKit UI under /blacklist/domain mirroring the existing IP
blacklist flow. Per-source credentials (VirusTotal, Safe Browsing) are
exposed as CLI flags; free sources run unconditionally.

Closes: #96

api/openapi.yaml

@@ -363,6 +363,12 @@ components:
       $ref: './schemas.yaml#/components/schemas/BlacklistCheckRequest'
     BlacklistCheckResponse:
       $ref: './schemas.yaml#/components/schemas/BlacklistCheckResponse'
+    DomainBlacklistResult:
+      $ref: './schemas.yaml#/components/schemas/DomainBlacklistResult'
+    DomainBlacklistSourceResult:
+      $ref: './schemas.yaml#/components/schemas/DomainBlacklistSourceResult'
+    DomainBlacklistEvidence:
+      $ref: './schemas.yaml#/components/schemas/DomainBlacklistEvidence'
     TestSummary:
       $ref: './schemas.yaml#/components/schemas/TestSummary'
     TestListResponse:

api/schemas.yaml

@@ -434,6 +434,29 @@ components:
           type: string
           description: Reverse DNS (PTR record) for the IP address
           example: "mail.example.com"
+        tls:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/TLSInfo'
+          description: TLS details of the connection for this hop, if encrypted
+
+    TLSInfo:
+      type: object
+      properties:
+        version:
+          type: string
+          description: TLS protocol version
+          example: "TLSv1.3"
+        cipher:
+          type: string
+          description: Cipher suite used
+          example: "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
+        bits:
+          type: integer
+          description: Cipher strength in bits
+          example: 256
+        verified:
+          type: boolean
+          description: Whether the peer certificate was verified/trusted
+          example: true
 
     DKIMDomainInfo:
       type: object
@@ -540,6 +563,11 @@ components:
         x_ptr:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/XPtrResult'
           description: X-Ptr result (HELO hostname vs reverse DNS consistency check)
+        x_tls:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthResult'
+          description: >-
+            Transport TLS encryption of the inbound connection (x-tls).
+            Synthesized from the inbound Received hop when no x-tls header is present.
 
     AuthResult:
       type: object
@@ -829,12 +857,49 @@ components:
         helo_ptr_match:
           type: boolean
           description: Whether the announced HELO hostname matches one of the sender's PTR records (case-insensitive)
+        return_ok:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReturnOK'
         errors:
           type: array
           items:
             type: string
           description: DNS lookup errors
 
+    ReturnOK:
+      type: object
+      description: Whether the sender domains can receive replies and bounces (MX, with A/AAAA fallback)
+      properties:
+        from:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReturnOKDomain'
+        return_path:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ReturnOKDomain'
+
+    ReturnOKDomain:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - domain
+        - status
+      properties:
+        domain:
+          type: string
+          description: Domain that was evaluated
+          example: "example.com"
+        status:
+          type: string
+          enum: [pass, warn, fail]
+          x-go-type: string
+          description: pass = MX present, warn = only A/AAAA records (implicit MX), fail = no records
+        has_mx:
+          type: boolean
+          description: Whether the domain has at least one MX record
+        has_address:
+          type: boolean
+          description: Whether the domain has an A or AAAA record (implicit MX fallback)
+        org_domain:
+          type: string
+          description: Organizational domain used as fallback when the domain itself had no records
+          example: "example.com"
+
     MXRecord:
       type: object
       required:
@@ -1152,6 +1217,9 @@ components:
           example: "A"
         dns_results:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/DNSResults'
+        blacklist:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DomainBlacklistResult'
+          description: Domain reputation/blacklist aggregation (omitted when the check could not be run)
 
     BlacklistCheckRequest:
       type: object
@@ -1203,6 +1271,103 @@ components:
             $ref: '#/components/schemas/BlacklistCheck'
           description: List of DNS whitelist check results (informational only)
 
+    DomainBlacklistResult:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - registered_domain
+        - collected_at
+        - results
+      properties:
+        registered_domain:
+          type: string
+          description: eTLD+1 of the input domain
+          example: "example.com"
+        collected_at:
+          type: string
+          format: date-time
+          description: When the aggregation finished
+        score:
+          type: integer
+          minimum: 0
+          maximum: 100
+          description: Reputation score (0-100, higher is better). Omitted when the verdict is inconclusive (no usable source).
+          example: 100
+        grade:
+          type: string
+          enum: [A+, A, B, C, D, E, F]
+          description: Letter grade derived from the score. Omitted when the verdict is inconclusive.
+          example: "A+"
+        results:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/DomainBlacklistSourceResult'
+          description: One entry per registered source (disabled sources included with enabled=false)
+
+    DomainBlacklistSourceResult:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - source_id
+        - source_name
+        - enabled
+        - listed
+      properties:
+        source_id:
+          type: string
+          example: "quad9"
+        source_name:
+          type: string
+          example: "Quad9"
+        subject:
+          type: string
+          description: Per-zone identifier (DNSBL zones only)
+        enabled:
+          type: boolean
+          description: False when the source is disabled or missing credentials
+        listed:
+          type: boolean
+          description: Verdict from the source's Evaluate (false when disabled or errored)
+        blocked_query:
+          type: boolean
+          description: Resolver returned a block response (not a real listing)
+        severity:
+          type: string
+          description: Severity attached to the verdict (crit, warn, info, ok, or empty)
+        reasons:
+          type: array
+          items: { type: string }
+        evidence:
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/DomainBlacklistEvidence'
+        lookup_url:
+          type: string
+        removal_url:
+          type: string
+        reference:
+          type: string
+        error:
+          type: string
+        details:
+          type: object
+          additionalProperties: true
+          description: Source-specific structured data (free-form)
+
+    DomainBlacklistEvidence:
+      type: object
+      required:
+        - label
+        - value
+      properties:
+        label:
+          type: string
+        value:
+          type: string
+        status:
+          type: string
+        extra:
+          type: object
+          additionalProperties: { type: string }
+
     TestSummary:
       type: object
       required:

docker/authentication_milter/authentication_milter.json

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
 
         "PTR" : {},
 
+        "TLS" : {},
+
         "SenderID" : {
             "hide_none" : 1
         },

docker/postfix/main.cf

@@ -36,5 +36,8 @@ smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
     permit_mynetworks,
     reject_unauth_destination
 
+# TLS - record the negotiated cipher/protocol in the Received: header
+smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
+
 # Logging
 debug_peer_level = 2

docker/postfix/master.cf

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # SMTP service
 smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
 
+# TLS session cache and PRNG manager (required for STARTTLS)
+tlsmgr    unix  -       -       n       1000?   1       tlsmgr
+
 # Pickup service
 pickup    unix  n       -       n       60      1       pickup
 

go.mod

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ module git.happydns.org/happyDeliver
 go 1.25.0
 
 require (
+	git.happydns.org/checker-blacklist v0.4.0
+	git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go v1.9.0
 	github.com/JGLTechnologies/gin-rate-limit v1.5.8
 	github.com/emersion/go-smtp v0.24.0
 	github.com/getkin/kin-openapi v0.138.0

go.sum

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+git.happydns.org/checker-blacklist v0.4.0 h1:mTOWz2tcMXGU2WFVM9VLxnSJ7mFXL2Lhq5NBq+lUU7g=
+git.happydns.org/checker-blacklist v0.4.0/go.mod h1:huOwQWfAA+Wo+WbUbtyRIS/Y0eA+C3YrguGuJL+3qEE=
+git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go v1.9.0 h1:orBRymir+p6PMHVa4focryPKhTVWT7JAv6u9Ido5KF0=
+git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go v1.9.0/go.mod h1:aNAcfYFfbhvH9kJhE0Njp5GX0dQbxdRB0rJ0KvSC5nI=
 github.com/JGLTechnologies/gin-rate-limit v1.5.8 h1:KiaHIEbpYxHpDvjhpjIif8fnVmjdw/afCMdGoN1AsB0=
 github.com/JGLTechnologies/gin-rate-limit v1.5.8/go.mod h1:t9eLOUxikPI0TzKy0VYRbZJr7hBP2Qg9E3JigoxF70g=
 github.com/RaveNoX/go-jsoncommentstrip v1.0.0/go.mod h1:78ihd09MekBnJnxpICcwzCMzGrKSKYe4AqU6PDYYpjk=

internal/api/handlers.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
@@ -30,8 +31,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	openapi_types "github.com/oapi-codegen/runtime/types"
 
+	sdk "git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go/checker"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/config"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/model"
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/reputation"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/storage"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/utils"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/version"
@@ -50,15 +53,17 @@ type APIHandler struct {
 	storage           storage.Storage
 	config            *config.Config
 	analyzer          EmailAnalyzer
+	blacklistProvider sdk.ObservationProvider
 	startTime         time.Time
 }
 
 // NewAPIHandler creates a new API handler
-func NewAPIHandler(store storage.Storage, cfg *config.Config, analyzer EmailAnalyzer) *APIHandler {
+func NewAPIHandler(store storage.Storage, cfg *config.Config, analyzer EmailAnalyzer, blacklistProvider sdk.ObservationProvider) *APIHandler {
 	return &APIHandler{
 		storage:           store,
 		config:            cfg,
 		analyzer:          analyzer,
+		blacklistProvider: blacklistProvider,
 		startTime:         time.Now(),
 	}
 }
@@ -339,6 +344,7 @@ func (h *APIHandler) TestDomain(c *gin.Context) {
 		Score:      score,
 		Grade:      responseGrade,
 		DnsResults: *dnsResults,
+		Blacklist:  h.runDomainBlacklist(c.Request.Context(), request.Domain),
 	}
 
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response)
@@ -383,6 +389,32 @@ func (h *APIHandler) CheckBlacklist(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, response)
 }
 
+// runDomainBlacklist runs the checker-blacklist aggregation against a domain.
+// It returns nil (and logs nothing fatal) when the check cannot be run, so the
+// surrounding domain analysis still succeeds.
+func (h *APIHandler) runDomainBlacklist(ctx context.Context, domain string) *model.DomainBlacklistResult {
+	opts := h.config.Analysis.Blacklist.AsCheckerOptions()
+	// "domain_name" is the option key the checker-blacklist provider reads
+	// (see checker/collect.go in the checker-blacklist module).
+	opts["domain_name"] = domain
+
+	// Cap the aggregation: sources run concurrently, each with its own
+	// timeouts; this is the host-side ceiling.
+	timeout := h.config.Analysis.HTTPTimeout
+	if timeout <= 0 {
+		timeout = 30 * time.Second
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	raw, err := h.blacklistProvider.Collect(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return reputation.FromObservation(raw)
+}
+
 // ListTests returns a paginated list of test summaries
 // (GET /tests)
 func (h *APIHandler) ListTests(c *gin.Context, params ListTestsParams) {

internal/app/server.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	ratelimit "github.com/JGLTechnologies/gin-rate-limit"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 
+	blacklist "git.happydns.org/checker-blacklist/checker"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/api"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/config"
 	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/lmtp"
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ func RunServer(cfg *config.Config) error {
 	analyzerAdapter := analyzer.NewAPIAdapter(cfg)
 
 	// Create API handler
-	handler := api.NewAPIHandler(store, cfg, analyzerAdapter)
+	handler := api.NewAPIHandler(store, cfg, analyzerAdapter, blacklist.Provider())
 
 	// Set up Gin router
 	if os.Getenv("GIN_MODE") == "" {

internal/config/blacklist.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// This file is part of the happyDeliver (R) project.
+// Copyright (c) 2025 happyDomain
+// Authors: Pierre-Olivier Mercier, et al.
+//
+// This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
+// For commercial licensing, contact us at <contact@happydomain.org>.
+//
+// For AGPL licensing:
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	sdk "git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go/checker"
+)
+
+// AsCheckerOptions returns the map that checker-blacklist sources read
+// via stringOpt(). Empty values are omitted so sources that require a
+// credential stay disabled rather than failing with an empty key.
+func (b BlacklistConfig) AsCheckerOptions() sdk.CheckerOptions {
+	opts := sdk.CheckerOptions{}
+	if b.VirusTotalAPIKey != "" {
+		opts["virustotal_api_key"] = b.VirusTotalAPIKey
+	}
+	if b.SafeBrowsingAPIKey != "" {
+		opts["safebrowsing_api_key"] = b.SafeBrowsingAPIKey
+	}
+	return opts
+}

internal/config/cli.go

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ func declareFlags(o *Config) {
 	flag.Var(&StringArray{&o.Analysis.RBLs}, "rbl", "Append a RBL (use this option multiple time to append multiple RBLs)")
 	flag.BoolVar(&o.Analysis.CheckAllIPs, "check-all-ips", o.Analysis.CheckAllIPs, "Check all IPs found in email headers against RBLs (not just the first one)")
 	flag.StringVar(&o.Analysis.RspamdAPIURL, "rspamd-api-url", o.Analysis.RspamdAPIURL, "rspamd API URL for symbol descriptions (default: use embedded list)")
+	flag.StringVar(&o.Analysis.Blacklist.VirusTotalAPIKey, "blacklist-virustotal-api-key", o.Analysis.Blacklist.VirusTotalAPIKey, "VirusTotal v3 API key for the domain blacklist checker")
+	flag.StringVar(&o.Analysis.Blacklist.SafeBrowsingAPIKey, "blacklist-safebrowsing-api-key", o.Analysis.Blacklist.SafeBrowsingAPIKey, "Google Safe Browsing API key for the domain blacklist checker")
 	flag.DurationVar(&o.ReportRetention, "report-retention", o.ReportRetention, "How long to keep reports (e.g., 720h, 30d). 0 = keep forever")
 	flag.UintVar(&o.RateLimit, "rate-limit", o.RateLimit, "API rate limit (requests per second per IP)")
 	flag.Var(&URL{&o.SurveyURL}, "survey-url", "URL for user feedback survey")

internal/config/config.go

@@ -75,6 +75,18 @@ type AnalysisConfig struct {
 	DNSWLs       []string
 	CheckAllIPs  bool   // Check all IPs found in headers, not just the first one
 	RspamdAPIURL string // rspamd API URL for fetching symbol descriptions (empty = use embedded list)
+	Blacklist    BlacklistConfig
+}
+
+// BlacklistConfig holds per-source credentials/options for the
+// domain-oriented checker-blacklist provider. Keys must match the
+// option IDs declared by each source in the checker-blacklist module
+// (see checker/virustotal.go, checker/safebrowsing.go, …). Free sources
+// (Quad9, OISD, URLhaus, OpenPhish, Disconnect, Botvrij, …) need no
+// configuration.
+type BlacklistConfig struct {
+	VirusTotalAPIKey   string
+	SafeBrowsingAPIKey string
 }
 
 // DefaultConfig returns a configuration with sensible defaults

pkg/analyzer/authentication.go

@@ -147,6 +147,13 @@ func (a *AuthenticationAnalyzer) parseAuthenticationResultsHeader(header string,
 				results.XPtr = a.parseXPtrResult(part)
 			}
 		}
+
+		// Parse x-tls
+		if strings.HasPrefix(part, "x-tls=") {
+			if results.XTls == nil {
+				results.XTls = a.parseXTLSResult(part)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -183,6 +190,9 @@ func (a *AuthenticationAnalyzer) CalculateAuthenticationScore(results *model.Aut
 	// Penalty-only: X-Aligned-From (up to -5 points on failure)
 	score += 5 * a.calculateXAlignedFromScore(results) / 100
 
+	// Penalty-only: X-TLS / transport encryption (-10 points when not encrypted)
+	score += 10 * a.calculateXTLSScore(results) / 100
+
 	// Ensure score doesn't exceed 100
 	if score > 100 {
 		score = 100

pkg/analyzer/authentication_x_tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// This file is part of the happyDeliver (R) project.
+// Copyright (c) 2025 happyDomain
+// Authors: Pierre-Olivier Mercier, et al.
+//
+// This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
+// For commercial licensing, contact us at <contact@happydomain.org>.
+//
+// For AGPL licensing:
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package analyzer
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/model"
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/utils"
+)
+
+// parseXTLSResult parses the x-tls result from Authentication-Results.
+// Example: x-tls=pass smtp.version=TLSv1.3 smtp.cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 smtp.bits=256
+func (a *AuthenticationAnalyzer) parseXTLSResult(part string) *model.AuthResult {
+	result := &model.AuthResult{}
+
+	// Extract result (pass, fail, none, ...)
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`x-tls=(\w+)`)
+	if matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(part); len(matches) > 1 {
+		result.Result = model.AuthResultResult(strings.ToLower(matches[1]))
+	}
+
+	result.Details = utils.PtrTo(formatTLSDetails(
+		submatch(part, `smtp\.version=([^\s;()]+)`),
+		submatch(part, `smtp\.cipher=([^\s;()]+)`),
+		submatch(part, `smtp\.bits=(\d+)`),
+	))
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// calculateXTLSScore returns a penalty for a negative transport-TLS result.
+// pass (or absent) does not alter the score; any other result is penalized.
+func (a *AuthenticationAnalyzer) calculateXTLSScore(results *model.AuthenticationResults) (score int) {
+	if results.XTls != nil {
+		switch results.XTls.Result {
+		case model.AuthResultResultPass:
+			// pass: don't alter the score
+		default:
+			return -100
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+// ReconcileXTLS fills in the x-tls result from the inbound connection's parsed TLS
+// information when no x-tls Authentication-Results header was present. The inbound
+// connection is the most recent hop (index 0) of the received chain.
+func (a *AuthenticationAnalyzer) ReconcileXTLS(results *model.AuthenticationResults, chain *[]model.ReceivedHop) {
+	if results == nil || results.XTls != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if chain == nil || len(*chain) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	inbound := (*chain)[0]
+	switch {
+	case inbound.Tls != nil:
+		// Full TLS parenthetical present (smtpd_tls_received_header = yes).
+		var version, cipher, bits string
+		if inbound.Tls.Version != nil {
+			version = *inbound.Tls.Version
+		}
+		if inbound.Tls.Cipher != nil {
+			cipher = *inbound.Tls.Cipher
+		}
+		if inbound.Tls.Bits != nil {
+			bits = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *inbound.Tls.Bits)
+		}
+		results.XTls = &model.AuthResult{
+			Result:  model.AuthResultResultPass,
+			Details: utils.PtrTo(formatTLSDetails(version, cipher, bits)),
+		}
+
+	case protocolIndicatesTLS(inbound.With):
+		// No TLS parenthetical (smtpd_tls_received_header may be disabled), but the
+		// transport keyword (ESMTPS, ESMTPSA, ...) tells us the session was encrypted.
+		// We just don't have the cipher details.
+		results.XTls = &model.AuthResult{
+			Result:  model.AuthResultResultPass,
+			Details: utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Encrypted connection (%s); cipher details unavailable", *inbound.With)),
+		}
+
+	case inbound.With != nil:
+		// A plaintext transport keyword (SMTP, ESMTP, ESMTPA, ...) is positive
+		// evidence the inbound connection was not encrypted.
+		results.XTls = &model.AuthResult{
+			Result:  model.AuthResultResultNone,
+			Details: utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Inbound connection was not encrypted (%s)", *inbound.With)),
+		}
+
+	default:
+		// Neither TLS details nor a transport keyword: we cannot tell whether the
+		// connection was encrypted. Leave x-tls unset rather than wrongly penalize.
+	}
+}
+
+// protocolIndicatesTLS reports whether an SMTP "with" transport keyword denotes a
+// TLS-encrypted session. Per RFC 3848 the keyword gains a trailing "S" when STARTTLS
+// (or implicit TLS) was negotiated: ESMTPS, ESMTPSA, SMTPS, LMTPS, LMTPSA, UTF8SMTPS...
+// The plaintext variants end in "P" (SMTP, ESMTP, LMTP) or "A" (ESMTPA, LMTPA).
+func protocolIndicatesTLS(with *string) bool {
+	if with == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	p := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(*with))
+	return strings.HasSuffix(p, "S") || strings.HasSuffix(p, "SA")
+}
+
+// submatch returns the first capture group of pattern in s, or "".
+func submatch(s, pattern string) string {
+	if matches := regexp.MustCompile(pattern).FindStringSubmatch(s); len(matches) > 1 {
+		return matches[1]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// formatTLSDetails builds a human-readable summary of the TLS parameters.
+func formatTLSDetails(version, cipher, bits string) string {
+	var parts []string
+	if version != "" {
+		parts = append(parts, version)
+	}
+	if cipher != "" {
+		parts = append(parts, "cipher "+cipher)
+	}
+	if bits != "" {
+		parts = append(parts, bits+" bits")
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, ", ")
+}

pkg/analyzer/authentication_x_tls_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// This file is part of the happyDeliver (R) project.
+// Copyright (c) 2025 happyDomain
+// Authors: Pierre-Olivier Mercier, et al.
+//
+// This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
+// For commercial licensing, contact us at <contact@happydomain.org>.
+//
+// For AGPL licensing:
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package analyzer
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/model"
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/utils"
+)
+
+func TestParseXTLSResult(t *testing.T) {
+	analyzer := NewAuthenticationAnalyzer("")
+
+	result := analyzer.parseXTLSResult("x-tls=pass smtp.version=TLSv1.3 smtp.cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 smtp.bits=256")
+
+	if result.Result != model.AuthResultResultPass {
+		t.Errorf("Result = %v, want pass", result.Result)
+	}
+	if result.Details == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Details should not be nil")
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"TLSv1.3", "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384", "256 bits"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(*result.Details, want) {
+			t.Errorf("Details %q should contain %q", *result.Details, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalculateXTLSScore(t *testing.T) {
+	analyzer := NewAuthenticationAnalyzer("")
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		xtls  *model.AuthResult
+		score int
+	}{
+		{"nil", nil, 0},
+		{"pass", &model.AuthResult{Result: model.AuthResultResultPass}, 0},
+		{"none", &model.AuthResult{Result: model.AuthResultResultNone}, -100},
+		{"fail", &model.AuthResult{Result: model.AuthResultResultFail}, -100},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			results := &model.AuthenticationResults{XTls: tt.xtls}
+			if got := analyzer.calculateXTLSScore(results); got != tt.score {
+				t.Errorf("calculateXTLSScore = %d, want %d", got, tt.score)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReconcileXTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	analyzer := NewAuthenticationAnalyzer("")
+
+	t.Run("keeps existing x-tls header result", func(t *testing.T) {
+		existing := &model.AuthResult{Result: model.AuthResultResultFail}
+		results := &model.AuthenticationResults{XTls: existing}
+		chain := &[]model.ReceivedHop{{Tls: &model.TLSInfo{Version: utils.PtrTo("TLSv1.3")}}}
+		analyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results, chain)
+		if results.XTls != existing {
+			t.Error("existing XTls should be preserved")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("synthesizes pass from encrypted inbound hop", func(t *testing.T) {
+		results := &model.AuthenticationResults{}
+		chain := &[]model.ReceivedHop{{Tls: &model.TLSInfo{
+			Version: utils.PtrTo("TLSv1.3"),
+			Cipher:  utils.PtrTo("TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"),
+			Bits:    utils.PtrTo(256),
+		}}}
+		analyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results, chain)
+		if results.XTls == nil || results.XTls.Result != model.AuthResultResultPass {
+			t.Fatalf("expected synthesized pass, got %+v", results.XTls)
+		}
+		if results.XTls.Details == nil || !strings.Contains(*results.XTls.Details, "TLSv1.3") {
+			t.Errorf("details should mention TLS version, got %v", results.XTls.Details)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("synthesizes pass from ESMTPS protocol without TLS parenthetical", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// smtpd_tls_received_header disabled: no TLS details, but ESMTPS proves encryption.
+		results := &model.AuthenticationResults{}
+		chain := &[]model.ReceivedHop{{With: utils.PtrTo("ESMTPS")}}
+		analyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results, chain)
+		if results.XTls == nil || results.XTls.Result != model.AuthResultResultPass {
+			t.Fatalf("expected synthesized pass, got %+v", results.XTls)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("synthesizes none from plaintext ESMTP protocol", func(t *testing.T) {
+		results := &model.AuthenticationResults{}
+		chain := &[]model.ReceivedHop{{With: utils.PtrTo("ESMTP")}}
+		analyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results, chain)
+		if results.XTls == nil || results.XTls.Result != model.AuthResultResultNone {
+			t.Fatalf("expected synthesized none, got %+v", results.XTls)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("leaves nil when neither TLS info nor protocol is known", func(t *testing.T) {
+		results := &model.AuthenticationResults{}
+		chain := &[]model.ReceivedHop{{}}
+		analyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results, chain)
+		if results.XTls != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected nil XTls when undetermined, got %+v", results.XTls)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("leaves nil with empty chain", func(t *testing.T) {
+		results := &model.AuthenticationResults{}
+		analyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results, &[]model.ReceivedHop{})
+		if results.XTls != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected nil XTls, got %+v", results.XTls)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestProtocolIndicatesTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		with string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"ESMTPS", true},
+		{"ESMTPSA", true},
+		{"SMTPS", true},
+		{"LMTPS", true},
+		{"LMTPSA", true},
+		{"SMTP", false},
+		{"ESMTP", false},
+		{"ESMTPA", false},
+		{"LMTP", false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.with, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := protocolIndicatesTLS(utils.PtrTo(tt.with)); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("protocolIndicatesTLS(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.with, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+	if protocolIndicatesTLS(nil) {
+		t.Error("protocolIndicatesTLS(nil) should be false")
+	}
+}

pkg/analyzer/dns.go

@@ -110,6 +110,15 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) AnalyzeDNS(email *EmailMessage, headersResults *model.Head
 		results.RpMxRecords = d.checkMXRecords(*results.RpDomain)
 	}
 
+	// Verify the sender domains can actually receive replies/bounces (MX, with
+	// A/AAAA fallback), mirroring the ReturnOK milter check.
+	results.ReturnOk = &model.ReturnOK{
+		From: d.checkReturnOKDomain(fromDomain, orgDomainOrEmpty(headersResults.DomainAlignment.FromOrgDomain)),
+	}
+	if results.RpDomain != nil && *results.RpDomain != "" {
+		results.ReturnOk.ReturnPath = d.checkReturnOKDomain(*results.RpDomain, orgDomainOrEmpty(headersResults.DomainAlignment.ReturnPathOrgDomain))
+	}
+
 	// Check SPF records (for Return-Path domain - this is the envelope sender)
 	// SPF validates the MAIL FROM command, which corresponds to Return-Path
 	results.SpfRecords = d.checkSPFRecords(spfDomain)
@@ -148,6 +157,11 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) AnalyzeDomainOnly(domain string) *model.DNSResults {
 	// Check SPF records
 	results.SpfRecords = d.checkSPFRecords(domain)
 
+	// Verify the domain can receive replies/bounces (MX, with A/AAAA fallback)
+	results.ReturnOk = &model.ReturnOK{
+		From: d.checkReturnOKDomain(domain, ""),
+	}
+
 	// Check DMARC record
 	results.DmarcRecord = d.checkDMARCRecord(domain)
 
@@ -179,6 +193,9 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) CalculateDomainOnlyScore(results *model.DNSResults) (int,
 	// DMARC Record: 40 points
 	score += 40 * d.calculateDMARCScore(results) / 100
 
+	// Penalty when a sender domain cannot receive replies/bounces at all
+	score += calculateReturnOKPenalty(results)
+
 	// BIMI Record: only bonus
 	if results.BimiRecord != nil && results.BimiRecord.Valid {
 		if score >= 100 {
@@ -224,6 +241,9 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) CalculateDNSScore(results *model.DNSResults, senderIP stri
 	// DMARC Record: 20 points
 	score += 20 * d.calculateDMARCScore(results) / 100
 
+	// Penalty when a sender domain cannot receive replies/bounces at all
+	score += calculateReturnOKPenalty(results)
+
 	// BIMI Record
 	// BIMI is optional but indicates advanced email branding
 	if results.BimiRecord != nil && results.BimiRecord.Valid {

pkg/analyzer/dns_returnok.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// This file is part of the happyDeliver (R) project.
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 happyDomain
+// Authors: Pierre-Olivier Mercier, et al.
+//
+// This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
+// For commercial licensing, contact us at <contact@happydomain.org>.
+//
+// For AGPL licensing:
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package analyzer
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/model"
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/utils"
+)
+
+// ReturnOKDomain.Status values, matching the schema enum. Kept as a plain string
+// in the generated model (x-go-type) to avoid colliding with other "pass"/"fail"
+// enums in the global enum namespace.
+const (
+	returnOKStatusPass = "pass"
+	returnOKStatusWarn = "warn"
+	returnOKStatusFail = "fail"
+)
+
+// domainCanReceive reports whether a domain can accept mail, looking up records
+// in the same order as Fastmail's ReturnOK milter: MX first, then A/AAAA.
+func (d *DNSAnalyzer) domainCanReceive(domain string) (hasMX, hasAddress bool) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), d.Timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if mxRecords, err := d.resolver.LookupMX(ctx, domain); err == nil && len(mxRecords) > 0 {
+		return true, false
+	}
+
+	if addrs, err := d.resolver.LookupHost(ctx, domain); err == nil && len(addrs) > 0 {
+		return false, true
+	}
+
+	return false, false
+}
+
+// checkReturnOKDomain verifies that a domain can receive replies/bounces.
+// It checks the domain itself, then falls back to its organizational domain
+// (when different) the same way the ReturnOK milter retries the org domain.
+func (d *DNSAnalyzer) checkReturnOKDomain(domain, orgDomain string) *model.ReturnOKDomain {
+	if domain == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	result := &model.ReturnOKDomain{Domain: domain}
+
+	hasMX, hasAddress := d.domainCanReceive(domain)
+
+	// Fall back to the organizational domain when the domain itself has nothing.
+	if !hasMX && !hasAddress && orgDomain != "" && orgDomain != domain {
+		if orgMX, orgAddr := d.domainCanReceive(orgDomain); orgMX || orgAddr {
+			hasMX, hasAddress = orgMX, orgAddr
+			result.OrgDomain = utils.PtrTo(orgDomain)
+		}
+	}
+
+	result.HasMx = utils.PtrTo(hasMX)
+	result.HasAddress = utils.PtrTo(hasAddress)
+
+	switch {
+	case hasMX:
+		result.Status = returnOKStatusPass
+	case hasAddress:
+		result.Status = returnOKStatusWarn
+	default:
+		result.Status = returnOKStatusFail
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// calculateReturnOKPenalty returns a non-positive value: each sender domain that
+// can receive neither replies nor bounces (status=fail) costs points, since
+// those messages would be silently lost.
+func calculateReturnOKPenalty(results *model.DNSResults) (penalty int) {
+	if results.ReturnOk == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	for _, dom := range []*model.ReturnOKDomain{results.ReturnOk.From, results.ReturnOk.ReturnPath} {
+		if dom != nil && dom.Status == returnOKStatusFail {
+			penalty -= 10
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// orgDomainOrEmpty dereferences an optional organizational domain pointer.
+func orgDomainOrEmpty(orgDomain *string) string {
+	if orgDomain == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return *orgDomain
+}

pkg/analyzer/dns_returnok_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// This file is part of the happyDeliver (R) project.
+// Copyright (c) 2025-2026 happyDomain
+// Authors: Pierre-Olivier Mercier, et al.
+//
+// This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
+// For commercial licensing, contact us at <contact@happydomain.org>.
+//
+// For AGPL licensing:
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package analyzer
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.happydns.org/happyDeliver/internal/model"
+)
+
+// returnOKMockResolver lets tests control MX and host (A/AAAA) lookups per domain.
+type returnOKMockResolver struct {
+	mx    map[string][]*net.MX
+	hosts map[string][]string
+}
+
+func (m *returnOKMockResolver) LookupMX(_ context.Context, name string) ([]*net.MX, error) {
+	if recs, ok := m.mx[name]; ok {
+		return recs, nil
+	}
+	return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
+}
+
+func (m *returnOKMockResolver) LookupHost(_ context.Context, host string) ([]string, error) {
+	if recs, ok := m.hosts[host]; ok {
+		return recs, nil
+	}
+	return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: host, IsNotFound: true}
+}
+
+func (m *returnOKMockResolver) LookupTXT(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]string, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+func (m *returnOKMockResolver) LookupAddr(_ context.Context, _ string) ([]string, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func TestCheckReturnOKDomain(t *testing.T) {
+	mx := []*net.MX{{Host: "mail.example.com.", Pref: 10}}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		domain        string
+		orgDomain     string
+		resolver      *returnOKMockResolver
+		wantStatus    string
+		wantHasMX     bool
+		wantHasAddr   bool
+		wantOrgDomain string // "" means OrgDomain should be nil
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "domain with MX passes",
+			domain:      "example.com",
+			resolver:    &returnOKMockResolver{mx: map[string][]*net.MX{"example.com": mx}},
+			wantStatus:  returnOKStatusPass,
+			wantHasMX:   true,
+			wantHasAddr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "no MX but A/AAAA warns",
+			domain:      "example.com",
+			resolver:    &returnOKMockResolver{hosts: map[string][]string{"example.com": {"192.0.2.1"}}},
+			wantStatus:  returnOKStatusWarn,
+			wantHasMX:   false,
+			wantHasAddr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "fallback to org domain MX",
+			domain:        "sub.example.com",
+			orgDomain:     "example.com",
+			resolver:      &returnOKMockResolver{mx: map[string][]*net.MX{"example.com": mx}},
+			wantStatus:    returnOKStatusPass,
+			wantHasMX:     true,
+			wantHasAddr:   false,
+			wantOrgDomain: "example.com",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "nothing anywhere fails",
+			domain:      "example.com",
+			orgDomain:   "example.com",
+			resolver:    &returnOKMockResolver{},
+			wantStatus:  returnOKStatusFail,
+			wantHasMX:   false,
+			wantHasAddr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			d := NewDNSAnalyzerWithResolver(5*time.Second, tt.resolver)
+			got := d.checkReturnOKDomain(tt.domain, tt.orgDomain)
+			if got == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("checkReturnOKDomain returned nil")
+			}
+			if got.Status != tt.wantStatus {
+				t.Errorf("Status = %q, want %q", got.Status, tt.wantStatus)
+			}
+			if got.HasMx == nil || *got.HasMx != tt.wantHasMX {
+				t.Errorf("HasMx = %v, want %v", got.HasMx, tt.wantHasMX)
+			}
+			if got.HasAddress == nil || *got.HasAddress != tt.wantHasAddr {
+				t.Errorf("HasAddress = %v, want %v", got.HasAddress, tt.wantHasAddr)
+			}
+			if tt.wantOrgDomain == "" {
+				if got.OrgDomain != nil {
+					t.Errorf("OrgDomain = %v, want nil", *got.OrgDomain)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if got.OrgDomain == nil || *got.OrgDomain != tt.wantOrgDomain {
+					t.Errorf("OrgDomain = %v, want %q", got.OrgDomain, tt.wantOrgDomain)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckReturnOKDomainEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	d := NewDNSAnalyzerWithResolver(5*time.Second, &returnOKMockResolver{})
+	if got := d.checkReturnOKDomain("", ""); got != nil {
+		t.Errorf("checkReturnOKDomain(\"\") = %v, want nil", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalculateReturnOKPenalty(t *testing.T) {
+	fail := &model.ReturnOKDomain{Domain: "a.example", Status: returnOKStatusFail}
+	pass := &model.ReturnOKDomain{Domain: "b.example", Status: returnOKStatusPass}
+	warn := &model.ReturnOKDomain{Domain: "c.example", Status: returnOKStatusWarn}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		results *model.DNSResults
+		want    int
+	}{
+		{"nil return_ok", &model.DNSResults{}, 0},
+		{"both pass", &model.DNSResults{ReturnOk: &model.ReturnOK{From: pass, ReturnPath: pass}}, 0},
+		{"warn is not penalised", &model.DNSResults{ReturnOk: &model.ReturnOK{From: warn}}, 0},
+		{"one fail", &model.DNSResults{ReturnOk: &model.ReturnOK{From: fail, ReturnPath: pass}}, -10},
+		{"both fail", &model.DNSResults{ReturnOk: &model.ReturnOK{From: fail, ReturnPath: fail}}, -20},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := calculateReturnOKPenalty(tt.results); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("calculateReturnOKPenalty() = %d, want %d", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/analyzer/headers.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/mail"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -693,5 +694,50 @@ func (h *HeaderAnalyzer) parseReceivedHeader(receivedValue string) *model.Receiv
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Extract TLS details from the Received header parentheticals
+	// (e.g. "(using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) ...)")
+	hop.Tls = parseReceivedTLS(normalized)
+
 	return hop
 }
+
+// parseReceivedTLS extracts TLS connection details from a normalized Received header value.
+// Returns nil when the hop was not encrypted (no TLS version/cipher found).
+func parseReceivedTLS(normalized string) *model.TLSInfo {
+	tls := &model.TLSInfo{}
+	found := false
+
+	// TLS protocol version, e.g. "using TLSv1.3"
+	if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)using\s+(TLSv[0-9.]+|SSLv[0-9.]+)`).FindStringSubmatch(normalized); len(matches) > 1 {
+		tls.Version = &matches[1]
+		found = true
+	}
+
+	// Cipher suite, e.g. "with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
+	if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)with cipher\s+([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)`).FindStringSubmatch(normalized); len(matches) > 1 {
+		tls.Cipher = &matches[1]
+		found = true
+	}
+
+	// Cipher strength, e.g. "(256/256 bits)"
+	if matches := regexp.MustCompile(`\((\d+)/\d+ bits\)`).FindStringSubmatch(normalized); len(matches) > 1 {
+		if bits, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[1]); err == nil {
+			tls.Bits = &bits
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !found {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Certificate verification status. Postfix emits "(verified OK)" when the peer
+	// certificate was trusted, "(not verified)" otherwise. "No client certificate
+	// requested" leaves the field unset (trust is simply not applicable).
+	if regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)verified OK`).MatchString(normalized) {
+		tls.Verified = utils.PtrTo(true)
+	} else if regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)not verified`).MatchString(normalized) {
+		tls.Verified = utils.PtrTo(false)
+	}
+
+	return tls
+}

pkg/analyzer/headers_test.go

@@ -677,6 +677,77 @@ func TestParseReceivedHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestParseReceivedTLS(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name           string
+		receivedValue  string
+		expectNil      bool
+		expectVersion  *string
+		expectCipher   *string
+		expectBits     *int
+		expectVerified *bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "TLS 1.3 no client certificate",
+			receivedValue: "from mail.example.com (unknown [IPv6:2001:db8::1]) " +
+				"(using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) " +
+				"key-exchange x25519 server-signature ECDSA (prime256v1) server-digest SHA256) " +
+				"(No client certificate requested) " +
+				"by mx.example.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 1EFD11611EA; Sun, 19 Oct 2025 09:40:33 +0000 (UTC)",
+			expectVersion:  strPtr("TLSv1.3"),
+			expectCipher:   strPtr("TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"),
+			expectBits:     intPtr(256),
+			expectVerified: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "TLS with verified client certificate",
+			receivedValue: "from mail.example.com (mail.example.com [192.0.2.1]) " +
+				"(using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) " +
+				"(Client CN \"example\", Issuer \"CA\" (verified OK)) " +
+				"by mx.receiver.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ABC; Mon, 01 Jan 2024 12:00:00 +0000",
+			expectVersion:  strPtr("TLSv1.2"),
+			expectCipher:   strPtr("ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"),
+			expectBits:     intPtr(128),
+			expectVerified: boolPtr(true),
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "Plaintext (no TLS)",
+			receivedValue: "from mail.example.com (mail.example.com [192.0.2.1]) by mx.receiver.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id ABC; Mon, 01 Jan 2024 12:00:00 +0000",
+			expectNil:     true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			normalized := strings.Join(strings.Fields(tt.receivedValue), " ")
+			tls := parseReceivedTLS(normalized)
+
+			if tt.expectNil {
+				if tls != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("expected nil TLS info, got %+v", tls)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if tls == nil {
+				t.Fatal("parseReceivedTLS returned nil")
+			}
+			if !equalStrPtr(tls.Version, tt.expectVersion) {
+				t.Errorf("Version = %v, want %v", ptrToStr(tls.Version), ptrToStr(tt.expectVersion))
+			}
+			if !equalStrPtr(tls.Cipher, tt.expectCipher) {
+				t.Errorf("Cipher = %v, want %v", ptrToStr(tls.Cipher), ptrToStr(tt.expectCipher))
+			}
+			if (tls.Bits == nil) != (tt.expectBits == nil) || (tls.Bits != nil && *tls.Bits != *tt.expectBits) {
+				t.Errorf("Bits = %v, want %v", tls.Bits, tt.expectBits)
+			}
+			if (tls.Verified == nil) != (tt.expectVerified == nil) || (tls.Verified != nil && *tls.Verified != *tt.expectVerified) {
+				t.Errorf("Verified = %v, want %v", tls.Verified, tt.expectVerified)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestGenerateHeaderAnalysis_WithReceivedChain(t *testing.T) {
 	analyzer := NewHeaderAnalyzer()
 
@@ -908,6 +979,10 @@ func strPtr(s string) *string {
 	return &s
 }
 
+func boolPtr(b bool) *bool {
+	return &b
+}
+
 func ptrToStr(p *string) string {
 	if p == nil {
 		return "<nil>"

pkg/analyzer/report.go

@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ func (r *ReportGenerator) AnalyzeEmail(email *EmailMessage) *AnalysisResults {
 	// Run all analyzers
 	results.Authentication = r.authAnalyzer.AnalyzeAuthentication(email)
 	results.Headers = r.headerAnalyzer.GenerateHeaderAnalysis(email, results.Authentication)
+	// Fall back to the received chain's inbound TLS when no x-tls header was present.
+	if results.Authentication != nil && results.Headers != nil {
+		r.authAnalyzer.ReconcileXTLS(results.Authentication, results.Headers.ReceivedChain)
+	}
 	results.DNS = r.dnsAnalyzer.AnalyzeDNS(email, results.Headers)
 	results.RBL = r.rblChecker.CheckEmail(email)
 	results.DNSWL = r.dnswlChecker.CheckEmail(email)

web/src/lib/components/AuthenticationCard.svelte

@@ -218,6 +218,40 @@
             </div>
         {/if}
 
+        <!-- X-TLS (Transport encryption) -->
+        {#if authentication.x_tls}
+            <div class="list-group-item" id="authentication-x-tls">
+                <div class="d-flex align-items-start">
+                    <i
+                        class="bi {getAuthResultIcon(
+                            authentication.x_tls.result,
+                            true,
+                        )} {getAuthResultClass(authentication.x_tls.result, true)} me-2 fs-5"
+                    ></i>
+                    <div>
+                        <strong>Transport TLS</strong>
+                        <i
+                            class="bi bi-info-circle text-muted ms-1"
+                            title="Whether the inbound connection that delivered this message used TLS encryption (x-tls). Falls back to the inbound Received hop when no x-tls header is present."
+                        ></i>
+                        <span
+                            class="text-uppercase ms-2 {getAuthResultClass(
+                                authentication.x_tls.result,
+                                true,
+                            )}"
+                        >
+                            {authentication.x_tls.result}
+                        </span>
+                        {#if authentication.x_tls.details}
+                            <div class="small text-muted mt-1">
+                                {authentication.x_tls.details}
+                            </div>
+                        {/if}
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            </div>
+        {/if}
+
         <!-- SPF (Required) -->
         <div class="list-group-item">
             <div class="d-flex align-items-start" id="authentication-spf">

web/src/lib/components/DnsRecordsCard.svelte

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     import MxRecordsDisplay from "./MxRecordsDisplay.svelte";
     import PtrForwardRecordsDisplay from "./PtrForwardRecordsDisplay.svelte";
     import PtrRecordsDisplay from "./PtrRecordsDisplay.svelte";
+    import ReturnOkDisplay from "./ReturnOkDisplay.svelte";
     import SpfRecordsDisplay from "./SpfRecordsDisplay.svelte";
 
     interface Props {
@@ -100,6 +101,9 @@
                     heloPtrMatch={dnsResults.helo_ptr_match}
                 />
 
+                <!-- Return Address Reachability (ReturnOK) -->
+                <ReturnOkDisplay returnOk={dnsResults.return_ok} />
+
                 <hr class="my-4" />
 
                 <!-- Return-Path Domain Section -->
@@ -150,8 +154,7 @@
                     </h4>
                     {#if dnsResults.rp_domain && dnsResults.rp_domain !== dnsResults.from_domain}
                         <span class="badge bg-danger ms-2">
-                            <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill"></i> Differs from Return-Path
+                            <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill"></i> Differs from Return-Path domain
-                            domain
                         </span>
                     {/if}
                 </div>

web/src/lib/components/DomainBlacklistCard.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+    import type { DomainBlacklistSourceResult } from "$lib/api/types.gen";
+    import { theme } from "$lib/stores/theme";
+
+    interface Props {
+        results: DomainBlacklistSourceResult[];
+    }
+
+    let { results }: Props = $props();
+
+    // Paid sources that show a "configure API key" hint when disabled.
+    const paidSourceIds = new Set(["virustotal", "safebrowsing"]);
+
+    type Bucket = "listed" | "errored" | "clean" | "disabled";
+
+    function classify(r: DomainBlacklistSourceResult): Bucket {
+        if (!r.enabled) return "disabled";
+        if (r.error) return "errored";
+        if (r.listed) return "listed";
+        return "clean";
+    }
+
+    function severityRank(sev: string | undefined): number {
+        switch (sev) {
+            case "crit":
+                return 0;
+            case "warn":
+                return 1;
+            case "info":
+                return 2;
+            default:
+                return 3;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function bucketRank(b: Bucket): number {
+        switch (b) {
+            case "listed":
+                return 0;
+            case "errored":
+                return 1;
+            case "clean":
+                return 2;
+            case "disabled":
+                return 3;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let sorted = $derived(
+        [...results].sort((a, b) => {
+            const ba = classify(a);
+            const bb = classify(b);
+            if (ba !== bb) return bucketRank(ba) - bucketRank(bb);
+            if (ba === "listed") {
+                const r = severityRank(a.severity) - severityRank(b.severity);
+                if (r !== 0) return r;
+            }
+            return a.source_name.localeCompare(b.source_name);
+        }),
+    );
+
+    function statusLabel(r: DomainBlacklistSourceResult): string {
+        if (!r.enabled) return "Disabled";
+        if (r.error) return "Error";
+        if (r.listed) {
+            if (r.severity && r.severity !== "ok") {
+                return `Listed (${r.severity})`;
+            }
+            return "Listed";
+        }
+        return "Clean";
+    }
+
+    function statusBadgeClass(r: DomainBlacklistSourceResult): string {
+        if (!r.enabled) return "bg-secondary";
+        if (r.error) return "bg-dark";
+        if (r.listed) {
+            switch (r.severity) {
+                case "crit":
+                    return "bg-danger";
+                case "warn":
+                    return "bg-warning text-dark";
+                case "info":
+                    return "bg-info text-dark";
+                default:
+                    return "bg-danger";
+            }
+        }
+        return "bg-success";
+    }
+
+    let openRows = $state(new Set<string>());
+
+    function rowKey(r: DomainBlacklistSourceResult): string {
+        return `${r.source_id}::${r.subject ?? ""}`;
+    }
+
+    function toggle(key: string) {
+        const next = new Set(openRows);
+        if (next.has(key)) {
+            next.delete(key);
+        } else {
+            next.add(key);
+        }
+        openRows = next;
+    }
+
+    function hasDetails(r: DomainBlacklistSourceResult): boolean {
+        return (r.reasons?.length ?? 0) > 1 || (r.evidence?.length ?? 0) > 0;
+    }
+
+    function firstReason(r: DomainBlacklistSourceResult): string {
+        if (r.error) return r.error;
+        if (r.reasons && r.reasons.length > 0) return r.reasons[0];
+        if (!r.enabled && paidSourceIds.has(r.source_id)) {
+            return "API key not configured by the operator";
+        }
+        if (!r.enabled) return "Source disabled";
+        return "—";
+    }
+</script>
+
+<div class="card shadow-sm mt-4" id="domain-blacklist-details">
+    <div class="card-header" class:bg-white={$theme === "light"} class:bg-dark={$theme !== "light"}>
+        <h4 class="mb-0">
+            <i class="bi bi-shield-shaded me-2"></i>
+            Source Verdicts
+        </h4>
+    </div>
+    <div class="card-body">
+        <div class="table-responsive">
+            <table class="table table-sm table-striped table-hover align-middle mb-0">
+                <thead>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th scope="col" class="text-nowrap">Status</th>
+                        <th scope="col">Source</th>
+                        <th scope="col">Detail</th>
+                        <th scope="col" class="text-end text-nowrap">Links</th>
+                    </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                    {#each sorted as r (rowKey(r))}
+                        {@const key = rowKey(r)}
+                        {@const open = openRows.has(key)}
+                        {@const expandable = hasDetails(r)}
+                        <tr class:text-muted={!r.enabled}>
+                            <td class="text-nowrap">
+                                <span class="badge {statusBadgeClass(r)}">{statusLabel(r)}</span>
+                            </td>
+                            <td>
+                                <div class="fw-semibold">{r.source_name}</div>
+                                <small class="text-muted">
+                                    <code>{r.source_id}</code>
+                                    {#if r.subject}
+                                        · <code>{r.subject}</code>
+                                    {/if}
+                                </small>
+                            </td>
+                            <td>
+                                <span class="detail-text">{firstReason(r)}</span>
+                                {#if expandable}
+                                    <button
+                                        type="button"
+                                        class="btn btn-link btn-sm p-0 ms-1 align-baseline"
+                                        onclick={() => toggle(key)}
+                                        aria-expanded={open}
+                                    >
+                                        {open ? "Hide details" : "Show details"}
+                                    </button>
+                                {/if}
+                            </td>
+                            <td class="text-end text-nowrap">
+                                {#if r.lookup_url}
+                                    <a
+                                        href={r.lookup_url}
+                                        target="_blank"
+                                        rel="noopener noreferrer"
+                                        class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary"
+                                        title="Open lookup page"
+                                        aria-label="Open lookup page"
+                                    >
+                                        <i class="bi bi-box-arrow-up-right"></i>
+                                    </a>
+                                {/if}
+                            </td>
+                        </tr>
+                        {#if expandable && open}
+                            <tr class="detail-row">
+                                <td></td>
+                                <td colspan="3">
+                                    {#if r.reasons && r.reasons.length > 0}
+                                        <ul class="small mb-2">
+                                            {#each r.reasons as reason}
+                                                <li>{reason}</li>
+                                            {/each}
+                                        </ul>
+                                    {/if}
+                                    {#if r.evidence && r.evidence.length > 0}
+                                        <table
+                                            class="table table-sm table-bordered mb-0 evidence-table"
+                                        >
+                                            <thead>
+                                                <tr>
+                                                    <th scope="col">Label</th>
+                                                    <th scope="col">Value</th>
+                                                    <th scope="col">Status</th>
+                                                </tr>
+                                            </thead>
+                                            <tbody>
+                                                {#each r.evidence as ev}
+                                                    <tr>
+                                                        <td class="text-nowrap">{ev.label}</td>
+                                                        <td>
+                                                            <code class="small">{ev.value}</code>
+                                                        </td>
+                                                        <td class="text-nowrap">
+                                                            {#if ev.status}
+                                                                <span
+                                                                    class="badge bg-light text-dark"
+                                                                    >{ev.status}</span
+                                                                >
+                                                            {:else}
+                                                                <span class="text-muted">—</span>
+                                                            {/if}
+                                                        </td>
+                                                    </tr>
+                                                {/each}
+                                            </tbody>
+                                        </table>
+                                    {/if}
+                                    {#if r.reference}
+                                        <p class="small text-muted mt-2 mb-0">
+                                            Reference: {r.reference}
+                                        </p>
+                                    {/if}
+                                </td>
+                            </tr>
+                        {/if}
+                    {/each}
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<style>
+    .detail-text {
+        display: inline-block;
+        max-width: 100%;
+        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+    }
+
+    .detail-row td {
+        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.025);
+    }
+
+    .evidence-table code {
+        word-break: break-all;
+    }
+</style>

web/src/lib/components/EmailPathCard.svelte

@@ -7,6 +7,21 @@
     }
 
     let { receivedChain }: Props = $props();
+
+    // Mirror of the backend protocolIndicatesTLS (RFC 3848): the transport keyword
+    // gains a trailing "S" when TLS was used (ESMTPS, ESMTPSA, SMTPS, LMTPS, LMTPSA...).
+    function protocolIndicatesTLS(withProto: string | undefined | null): boolean {
+        if (!withProto) return false;
+        const p = withProto.trim().toUpperCase();
+        return p.endsWith("S") || p.endsWith("SA");
+    }
+
+    // RFC 3848: a trailing "A" means the sender authenticated (SMTP AUTH):
+    // ESMTPA, ESMTPSA, LMTPA, LMTPSA...
+    function protocolIndicatesAuth(withProto: string | undefined | null): boolean {
+        if (!withProto) return false;
+        return withProto.trim().toUpperCase().endsWith("A");
+    }
 </script>
 
 {#if receivedChain && receivedChain.length > 0}
@@ -60,6 +75,63 @@
                             {/if}
                         </p>
                     {/if}
+                    <p class="mb-0 small d-flex flex-wrap align-items-center gap-3">
+                        {#if hop.tls}
+                            <span class="badge bg-success">
+                                <i class="bi bi-lock-fill me-1"></i>TLS
+                            </span>
+                            {#if hop.tls.version}
+                                <span>
+                                    <span class="text-muted">Version:</span>
+                                    <code>{hop.tls.version}</code>
+                                </span>
+                            {/if}
+                            {#if hop.tls.cipher}
+                                <span>
+                                    <span class="text-muted">Cipher:</span>
+                                    <code>{hop.tls.cipher}</code>
+                                </span>
+                            {/if}
+                            {#if hop.tls.bits}
+                                <span>
+                                    <span class="text-muted">Strength:</span>
+                                    <code>{hop.tls.bits} bits</code>
+                                </span>
+                            {/if}
+                            {#if hop.tls.verified !== undefined}
+                                <span
+                                    class:text-success={hop.tls.verified}
+                                    class:text-warning={!hop.tls.verified}
+                                >
+                                    <i
+                                        class="bi {hop.tls.verified
+                                            ? 'bi-patch-check-fill'
+                                            : 'bi-patch-exclamation-fill'} me-1"
+                                    ></i>
+                                    {hop.tls.verified
+                                        ? "Certificate trusted"
+                                        : "Certificate not trusted"}
+                                </span>
+                            {/if}
+                        {:else if protocolIndicatesTLS(hop.with)}
+                            <span class="badge bg-success">
+                                <i class="bi bi-lock-fill me-1"></i>TLS
+                            </span>
+                        {:else if hop.with}
+                            <span class="badge bg-secondary">
+                                <i class="bi bi-unlock me-1"></i>No TLS
+                            </span>
+                        {:else}
+                            <span class="badge bg-light text-muted border">
+                                <i class="bi bi-question-circle me-1"></i>TLS unknown
+                            </span>
+                        {/if}
+                        {#if protocolIndicatesAuth(hop.with)}
+                            <span class="badge bg-info">
+                                <i class="bi bi-person-check-fill me-1"></i>Authenticated
+                            </span>
+                        {/if}
+                    </p>
                 </div>
             {/each}
         </div>

web/src/lib/components/ReturnOkDisplay.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+    import type { SchemasReturnOk, SchemasReturnOkDomain } from "$lib/api/types.gen";
+
+    interface Props {
+        returnOk?: SchemasReturnOk;
+    }
+
+    let { returnOk }: Props = $props();
+
+    type Row = { label: string; entry: SchemasReturnOkDomain };
+
+    const rows = $derived<Row[]>(
+        [
+            returnOk?.from ? { label: "From", entry: returnOk.from } : undefined,
+            returnOk?.return_path
+                ? { label: "Return-Path", entry: returnOk.return_path }
+                : undefined,
+        ].filter((r): r is Row => r !== undefined),
+    );
+
+    const hasFail = $derived(rows.some((r) => r.entry.status === "fail"));
+    const hasWarn = $derived(rows.some((r) => r.entry.status === "warn"));
+    const allPass = $derived(rows.length > 0 && rows.every((r) => r.entry.status === "pass"));
+
+    // Header icon reflects the worst status across the checked domains.
+    const headerOk = $derived(allPass);
+
+    function badgeClass(status: string): string {
+        if (status === "pass") return "bg-success";
+        if (status === "warn") return "bg-warning text-dark";
+        return "bg-danger";
+    }
+
+    function badgeLabel(status: string): string {
+        if (status === "pass") return "MX";
+        if (status === "warn") return "A/AAAA only";
+        return "Unreachable";
+    }
+</script>
+
+{#if rows.length > 0}
+    <div class="card mb-4">
+        <div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
+            <h5 class="text-muted mb-0">
+                <i
+                    class="bi"
+                    class:bi-check-circle-fill={headerOk}
+                    class:text-success={headerOk}
+                    class:bi-exclamation-triangle-fill={!headerOk && !hasFail}
+                    class:text-warning={!headerOk && !hasFail}
+                    class:bi-x-circle-fill={hasFail}
+                    class:text-danger={hasFail}
+                ></i>
+                Return Address Reachability
+            </h5>
+            <span class="badge bg-secondary">RETURN-OK</span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="card-body">
+            <p class="card-text small text-muted mb-0">
+                Replies (to the From address) and bounces (to the Return-Path) can only be delivered
+                if the sender's domains accept mail. A domain should publish MX records; an A/AAAA
+                record works as an implicit fallback but is not recommended. A domain with neither
+                is unreachable and silently drops replies and bounces.
+            </p>
+        </div>
+        <div class="list-group list-group-flush">
+            {#each rows as { label, entry } (label)}
+                <div class="list-group-item">
+                    <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                        <span class="text-muted" style="min-width: 6.5rem">{label} domain:</span>
+                        <code>{entry.domain}</code>
+                        <span class="badge {badgeClass(entry.status)}">
+                            {badgeLabel(entry.status)}
+                        </span>
+                        {#if entry.org_domain}
+                            <small class="text-muted">
+                                via organizational domain <code>{entry.org_domain}</code>
+                            </small>
+                        {/if}
+                    </div>
+                </div>
+            {/each}
+        </div>
+        {#if hasFail || hasWarn}
+        <div class="list-group list-group-flush">
+            <div class="list-group-item">
+                {#if hasFail}
+                    <div class="alert alert-danger mb-0">
+                        <i class="bi bi-x-circle me-1"></i>
+                        <strong>Error:</strong> At least one sender domain has no MX and no A/AAAA record.
+                        Replies or bounce messages to that domain will be lost. Publish an MX record pointing
+                        to a mail server that accepts mail.
+                    </div>
+                {:else if hasWarn}
+                    <div class="alert alert-warning mb-0">
+                        <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>
+                        <strong>Warning:</strong> A sender domain has no MX record and relies on its A/AAAA
+                        record (implicit MX). Mail is still deliverable, but publishing an explicit MX
+                        record is recommended.
+                    </div>
+                {/if}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        {/if}
+    </div>
+{/if}

web/src/lib/components/index.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export { default as ContentAnalysisCard } from "./ContentAnalysisCard.svelte";
 export { default as DkimRecordsDisplay } from "./DkimRecordsDisplay.svelte";
 export { default as DmarcRecordDisplay } from "./DmarcRecordDisplay.svelte";
 export { default as DnsRecordsCard } from "./DnsRecordsCard.svelte";
+export { default as DomainBlacklistCard } from "./DomainBlacklistCard.svelte";
 export { default as EmailAddressDisplay } from "./EmailAddressDisplay.svelte";
 export { default as EmailPathCard } from "./EmailPathCard.svelte";
 export { default as ErrorDisplay } from "./ErrorDisplay.svelte";

web/src/routes/blacklist/+page.svelte

@@ -161,6 +161,10 @@
                     <i class="bi bi-envelope-plus me-1"></i>
                     Send Test Email
                 </a>
+                <a href="/domain" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary ms-1">
+                    <i class="bi bi-shield-shaded me-1"></i>
+                    Check a Domain
+                </a>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>

web/src/routes/domain/[domain]/+page.svelte

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
     import { testDomain } from "$lib/api";
     import type { DomainTestResponse } from "$lib/api/types.gen";
-    import { DnsRecordsCard, GradeDisplay, TinySurvey } from "$lib/components";
+    import { DnsRecordsCard, DomainBlacklistCard, GradeDisplay, TinySurvey } from "$lib/components";
     import { theme } from "$lib/stores/theme";
 
     let domain = $derived(page.params.domain);
@@ -12,6 +12,44 @@
     let error = $state<string | null>(null);
     let result = $state<DomainTestResponse | null>(null);
 
+    let blacklist = $derived(result?.blacklist ?? null);
+
+    let blacklistSummary = $derived.by(() => {
+        if (!blacklist) return null;
+        const enabled = blacklist.results.filter((r) => r.enabled);
+        const disabled = blacklist.results.length - enabled.length;
+        const errored = enabled.filter((r) => r.error).length;
+        const listed = enabled.filter((r) => r.listed);
+        const critical = listed.filter((r) => r.severity === "crit").length;
+        return {
+            total: blacklist.results.length,
+            enabled: enabled.length,
+            disabled,
+            errored,
+            listed: listed.length,
+            critical,
+        };
+    });
+
+    type Verdict = "danger" | "warn" | "inconclusive" | "ok";
+
+    let blacklistVerdict = $derived.by<Verdict | null>(() => {
+        const s = blacklistSummary;
+        if (!s) return null;
+        if (s.critical > 0) return "danger";
+        if (s.listed > 0) return "warn";
+        if (s.enabled > 0 && s.errored === s.enabled) return "inconclusive";
+        return "ok";
+    });
+
+    function formatCollectedAt(iso: string): string {
+        try {
+            return new Date(iso).toLocaleString();
+        } catch {
+            return iso;
+        }
+    }
+
     async function analyzeDomain() {
         loading = true;
         error = null;
@@ -74,7 +112,9 @@
                             <span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
                         </div>
                         <h3 class="h5">Analyzing {domain}...</h3>
-                        <p class="text-muted mb-0">Checking DNS records and configuration</p>
+                        <p class="text-muted mb-0">
+                            Checking DNS records, configuration and domain reputation
+                        </p>
                     </div>
                 </div>
             {:else if error}
@@ -116,15 +156,32 @@
                                         <p class="text-muted mb-0">Domain Configuration Score</p>
                                     {/if}
                                 </div>
-                                <div class="offset-md-3 col-md-3 text-center">
+                                <div class="col-md-6">
+                                    <div
+                                        class="d-flex justify-content-md-end justify-content-center gap-3"
+                                    >
                                         <div
                                             class="p-2 rounded text-center summary-card"
                                             class:bg-light={$theme === "light"}
                                             class:bg-secondary={$theme !== "light"}
                                         >
-                                        <GradeDisplay score={result.score} grade={result.grade} />
+                                            <GradeDisplay
+                                                score={result.score}
+                                                grade={result.grade}
+                                            />
                                             <small class="text-muted d-block">DNS</small>
                                         </div>
+                                        {#if blacklist}
+                                            <div
+                                                class="p-2 rounded text-center summary-card"
+                                                class:bg-light={$theme === "light"}
+                                                class:bg-secondary={$theme !== "light"}
+                                            >
+                                                <GradeDisplay grade={blacklist.grade ?? "?"} />
+                                                <small class="text-muted d-block">Reputation</small>
+                                            </div>
+                                        {/if}
+                                    </div>
                                 </div>
                             </div>
                             <div class="d-flex justify-content-end me-lg-5 mt-3">
@@ -144,6 +201,119 @@
                         domainOnly={true}
                     />
 
+                    <!-- Domain Reputation / Blacklist -->
+                    {#if blacklist && blacklistSummary}
+                        <div class="card shadow-sm mt-4">
+                            <div class="card-body p-4">
+                                <div class="row align-items-center">
+                                    <div class="col-md-7 text-center text-md-start mb-3 mb-md-0">
+                                        <h3 class="h5 mb-2">
+                                            <i class="bi bi-shield-shaded me-2"></i>
+                                            Domain Reputation
+                                        </h3>
+                                        {#if blacklist.registered_domain && blacklist.registered_domain !== result.domain}
+                                            <p class="text-muted small mb-2">
+                                                Registered domain:
+                                                <code>{blacklist.registered_domain}</code>
+                                            </p>
+                                        {/if}
+
+                                        {#if blacklistVerdict === "danger"}
+                                            <div class="alert alert-danger mb-0 d-inline-block">
+                                                <i class="bi bi-exclamation-octagon me-2"></i>
+                                                <strong
+                                                    >Listed on {blacklistSummary.critical} high-severity
+                                                    source{blacklistSummary.critical > 1
+                                                        ? "s"
+                                                        : ""}</strong
+                                                >
+                                                <p class="mb-0 mt-1 small">
+                                                    This domain is reported by sources flagged
+                                                    <em>critical</em>. Take action to delist.
+                                                </p>
+                                            </div>
+                                        {:else if blacklistVerdict === "warn"}
+                                            <div class="alert alert-warning mb-0 d-inline-block">
+                                                <i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-2"></i>
+                                                <strong
+                                                    >Listed on {blacklistSummary.listed} source{blacklistSummary.listed >
+                                                    1
+                                                        ? "s"
+                                                        : ""}</strong
+                                                >
+                                                <p class="mb-0 mt-1 small">
+                                                    Listed without critical severity — review the
+                                                    source verdicts below.
+                                                </p>
+                                            </div>
+                                        {:else if blacklistVerdict === "inconclusive"}
+                                            <div class="alert alert-warning mb-0 d-inline-block">
+                                                <i class="bi bi-question-octagon me-2"></i>
+                                                <strong>Inconclusive</strong>
+                                                <p class="mb-0 mt-1 small">
+                                                    All enabled sources returned errors. Try again
+                                                    later.
+                                                </p>
+                                            </div>
+                                        {:else}
+                                            <div class="alert alert-success mb-0 d-inline-block">
+                                                <i class="bi bi-check-circle me-2"></i>
+                                                <strong>No source reports this domain</strong>
+                                                <p class="mb-0 mt-1 small">
+                                                    Clean across all {blacklistSummary.enabled} enabled
+                                                    source{blacklistSummary.enabled > 1 ? "s" : ""}.
+                                                </p>
+                                            </div>
+                                        {/if}
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="col-md-5 text-center">
+                                        <div
+                                            class="p-3 rounded summary-card"
+                                            class:bg-light={$theme === "light"}
+                                            class:bg-secondary={$theme !== "light"}
+                                        >
+                                            <div class="d-flex justify-content-around mb-2">
+                                                <div>
+                                                    <div class="h4 mb-0">
+                                                        {blacklistSummary.enabled}
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <small class="text-muted">Enabled</small>
+                                                </div>
+                                                <div>
+                                                    <div class="h4 mb-0 text-danger">
+                                                        {blacklistSummary.listed}
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <small class="text-muted">Listed</small>
+                                                </div>
+                                                <div>
+                                                    <div class="h4 mb-0 text-secondary">
+                                                        {blacklistSummary.disabled}
+                                                    </div>
+                                                    <small class="text-muted">Disabled</small>
+                                                </div>
+                                            </div>
+                                            {#if blacklistSummary.errored > 0}
+                                                <small class="text-muted d-block">
+                                                    {blacklistSummary.errored} source{blacklistSummary.errored >
+                                                    1
+                                                        ? "s"
+                                                        : ""} errored
+                                                </small>
+                                            {/if}
+                                            <small class="text-muted d-block">
+                                                Collected {formatCollectedAt(
+                                                    blacklist.collected_at,
+                                                )}
+                                            </small>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+
+                        <DomainBlacklistCard results={blacklist.results} />
+                    {/if}
+
                     <!-- Next Steps -->
                     <div class="card shadow-sm border-primary mt-4">
                         <div class="card-body">
@@ -152,9 +322,9 @@
                                 Want Complete Email Analysis?
                             </h3>
                             <p class="mb-3">
-                                This domain-only test checks DNS configuration. For comprehensive
+                                This domain test checks DNS configuration and domain reputation. For
-                                deliverability testing including DKIM verification, content
+                                comprehensive deliverability testing including DKIM verification,
-                                analysis, spam scoring, and blacklist checks:
+                                content analysis, spam scoring, and sending-IP blacklist checks:
                             </p>
                             <a href="/" class="btn btn-primary">
                                 <i class="bi bi-envelope-plus me-2"></i>