dns: add ReturnOK check for sender domain reachability

Verify that the From and Return-Path domains can actually receive replies
and bounces, mirroring Fastmail's authentication_milter ReturnOK handler.
Each domain is checked for MX records, falling back to A/AAAA (implicit MX)
and then to the organizational domain, yielding a pass/warn/fail status.
Adds return_ok to DNSResults, a 10-point DNS sub-score penalty per domain
that is wholly unreachable, and a new "Return Address Reachability" card.
This commit is contained in:
nemunaire 2026-06-06 14:02:06 +09:00
commit a65b8084ee
6 changed files with 451 additions and 2 deletions

View file

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
import MxRecordsDisplay from "./MxRecordsDisplay.svelte";
import PtrForwardRecordsDisplay from "./PtrForwardRecordsDisplay.svelte";
import PtrRecordsDisplay from "./PtrRecordsDisplay.svelte";
import ReturnOkDisplay from "./ReturnOkDisplay.svelte";
import SpfRecordsDisplay from "./SpfRecordsDisplay.svelte";
interface Props {
@ -100,6 +101,9 @@
heloPtrMatch={dnsResults.helo_ptr_match}
/>
<!-- Return Address Reachability (ReturnOK) -->
<ReturnOkDisplay returnOk={dnsResults.return_ok} />
<hr class="my-4" />
<!-- Return-Path Domain Section -->
@ -150,8 +154,7 @@
</h4>
{#if dnsResults.rp_domain && dnsResults.rp_domain !== dnsResults.from_domain}
<span class="badge bg-danger ms-2">
<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill"></i> Differs from Return-Path
domain
<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle-fill"></i> Differs from Return-Path domain
</span>
{/if}
</div>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
<script lang="ts">
import type { SchemasReturnOk, SchemasReturnOkDomain } from "$lib/api/types.gen";
interface Props {
returnOk?: SchemasReturnOk;
}
let { returnOk }: Props = $props();
type Row = { label: string; entry: SchemasReturnOkDomain };
const rows = $derived<Row[]>(
[
returnOk?.from ? { label: "From", entry: returnOk.from } : undefined,
returnOk?.return_path
? { label: "Return-Path", entry: returnOk.return_path }
: undefined,
].filter((r): r is Row => r !== undefined),
);
const hasFail = $derived(rows.some((r) => r.entry.status === "fail"));
const hasWarn = $derived(rows.some((r) => r.entry.status === "warn"));
const allPass = $derived(rows.length > 0 && rows.every((r) => r.entry.status === "pass"));
// Header icon reflects the worst status across the checked domains.
const headerOk = $derived(allPass);
function badgeClass(status: string): string {
if (status === "pass") return "bg-success";
if (status === "warn") return "bg-warning text-dark";
return "bg-danger";
}
function badgeLabel(status: string): string {
if (status === "pass") return "MX";
if (status === "warn") return "A/AAAA only";
return "Unreachable";
}
</script>
{#if rows.length > 0}
<div class="card mb-4">
<div class="card-header d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<h5 class="text-muted mb-0">
<i
class="bi"
class:bi-check-circle-fill={headerOk}
class:text-success={headerOk}
class:bi-exclamation-triangle-fill={!headerOk && !hasFail}
class:text-warning={!headerOk && !hasFail}
class:bi-x-circle-fill={hasFail}
class:text-danger={hasFail}
></i>
Return Address Reachability
</h5>
<span class="badge bg-secondary">RETURN-OK</span>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text small text-muted mb-0">
Replies (to the From address) and bounces (to the Return-Path) can only be delivered
if the sender's domains accept mail. A domain should publish MX records; an A/AAAA
record works as an implicit fallback but is not recommended. A domain with neither
is unreachable and silently drops replies and bounces.
</p>
</div>
<div class="list-group list-group-flush">
{#each rows as { label, entry } (label)}
<div class="list-group-item">
<div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
<span class="text-muted" style="min-width: 6.5rem">{label} domain:</span>
<code>{entry.domain}</code>
<span class="badge {badgeClass(entry.status)}">
{badgeLabel(entry.status)}
</span>
{#if entry.org_domain}
<small class="text-muted">
via organizational domain <code>{entry.org_domain}</code>
</small>
{/if}
</div>
</div>
{/each}
</div>
{#if hasFail || hasWarn}
<div class="list-group list-group-flush">
<div class="list-group-item">
{#if hasFail}
<div class="alert alert-danger mb-0">
<i class="bi bi-x-circle me-1"></i>
<strong>Error:</strong> At least one sender domain has no MX and no A/AAAA record.
Replies or bounce messages to that domain will be lost. Publish an MX record pointing
to a mail server that accepts mail.
</div>
{:else if hasWarn}
<div class="alert alert-warning mb-0">
<i class="bi bi-exclamation-triangle me-1"></i>
<strong>Warning:</strong> A sender domain has no MX record and relies on its A/AAAA
record (implicit MX). Mail is still deliverable, but publishing an explicit MX
record is recommended.
</div>
{/if}
</div>
</div>
{/if}
</div>
{/if}