checker: add RuleName field to CheckState instead of overloading Code

Rules can now set Code freely without the server clobbering it; the
originating rule is reported separately via RuleName.

checker/interactive.go

@@ -302,11 +302,12 @@ var checkResultTemplate = template.Must(template.New("result").Funcs(templateFun
 {{if .States}}
 <h2>Check states</h2>
 <table>
-  <thead><tr><th>Status</th><th>Code</th><th>Subject</th><th>Message</th></tr></thead>
+  <thead><tr><th>Status</th><th>Rule</th><th>Code</th><th>Subject</th><th>Message</th></tr></thead>
   <tbody>
   {{range .States}}
     <tr>
       <td><span class="badge {{statusClass .Status}}">{{statusString .Status}}</span></td>
+      <td>{{.RuleName}}</td>
       <td>{{.Code}}</td>
       <td>{{.Subject}}</td>
       <td>{{.Message}}</td>

checker/server.go

@@ -312,9 +312,7 @@ func (s *Server) evaluateRules(ctx context.Context, obs ObservationGetter, opts
 			}}
 		}
 		for _, state := range ruleStates {
-			if state.Code == "" {
-				state.Code = rule.Name()
-			}
+			state.RuleName = rule.Name()
 			states = append(states, state)
 		}
 	}

checker/server_test.go

@@ -69,6 +69,18 @@ func (r *dummyRule) Evaluate(ctx context.Context, obs ObservationGetter, opts Ch
 	return []CheckState{{Status: StatusOK, Message: r.name + " passed"}}
 }
 
+// codedRule emits a CheckState with a pre-set Code, to verify the server
+// stamps RuleName without clobbering rule-provided codes.
+type codedRule struct {
+	name, code string
+}
+
+func (r *codedRule) Name() string        { return r.name }
+func (r *codedRule) Description() string { return "" }
+func (r *codedRule) Evaluate(ctx context.Context, obs ObservationGetter, opts CheckerOptions) []CheckState {
+	return []CheckState{{Status: StatusWarn, Code: r.code, Message: "coded finding"}}
+}
+
 // --- helpers ---
 
 func newTestServer(p *testProvider) *Server {
@@ -349,8 +361,11 @@ func TestServer_Evaluate(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(resp.States) != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("evaluate states = %d, want 2", len(resp.States))
 	}
-	if resp.States[0].Code != "rule1" {
-		t.Errorf("evaluate state[0].Code = %q, want \"rule1\"", resp.States[0].Code)
+	if resp.States[0].RuleName != "rule1" {
+		t.Errorf("evaluate state[0].RuleName = %q, want \"rule1\"", resp.States[0].RuleName)
+	}
+	if resp.States[0].Code != "" {
+		t.Errorf("evaluate state[0].Code = %q, want empty (rule did not set one)", resp.States[0].Code)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -379,8 +394,37 @@ func TestServer_Evaluate_DisabledRule(t *testing.T) {
 	if len(resp.States) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("evaluate with disabled rule: states = %d, want 1", len(resp.States))
 	}
-	if resp.States[0].Code != "rule2" {
-		t.Errorf("remaining state code = %q, want \"rule2\"", resp.States[0].Code)
+	if resp.States[0].RuleName != "rule2" {
+		t.Errorf("remaining state rule name = %q, want \"rule2\"", resp.States[0].RuleName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServer_Evaluate_RulePreservesCode(t *testing.T) {
+	def := &CheckerDefinition{
+		ID: "test-checker",
+		Rules: []CheckRule{
+			&codedRule{name: "ruleA", code: "too_many_lookups"},
+		},
+	}
+	p := &testProvider{key: "test", definition: def}
+	srv := newTestServer(p)
+
+	rec := doRequest(srv.Handler(), "POST", "/evaluate", ExternalEvaluateRequest{
+		Observations: map[ObservationKey]json.RawMessage{"test": json.RawMessage(`{}`)},
+	}, nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("POST /evaluate = %d, want %d", rec.Code, http.StatusOK)
+	}
+	var resp ExternalEvaluateResponse
+	json.NewDecoder(rec.Body).Decode(&resp)
+	if len(resp.States) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("states = %d, want 1", len(resp.States))
+	}
+	if resp.States[0].RuleName != "ruleA" {
+		t.Errorf("state.RuleName = %q, want \"ruleA\"", resp.States[0].RuleName)
+	}
+	if resp.States[0].Code != "too_many_lookups" {
+		t.Errorf("state.Code = %q, want \"too_many_lookups\" (rule-set code must be preserved)", resp.States[0].Code)
 	}
 }
 

checker/types.go

@@ -187,11 +187,12 @@ func (s Status) String() string {
 // (a hostname, a record key, a serial, …). Leave Subject empty for rules
 // that produce a single, global result.
 type CheckState struct {
-	Status  Status         `json:"status"`
-	Message string         `json:"message"`
-	Code    string         `json:"code,omitempty"`
-	Subject string         `json:"subject,omitempty"`
-	Meta    map[string]any `json:"meta,omitempty"`
+	Status   Status         `json:"status"`
+	Message  string         `json:"message"`
+	RuleName string         `json:"rule,omitempty"`
+	Code     string         `json:"code,omitempty"`
+	Subject  string         `json:"subject,omitempty"`
+	Meta     map[string]any `json:"meta,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // CheckMetric represents a single metric produced by a check.