checker: add /check route for standalone human-facing web UI

Providers that implement the new CheckerInteractive interface
(RenderForm + ParseForm) get a built-in HTML form on GET /check and
a consolidated result page on POST /check that runs the standard
Collect -> Evaluate -> GetHTMLReport / ExtractMetrics pipeline. This
lets a checker be used directly from a browser outside of happyDomain,
with the checker itself resolving what the host would normally
auto-fill (typically via its own DNS queries).

Also guards NewServer against a nil Definition() so providers that
advertise CheckerDefinitionProvider without a ready definition no
longer panic at registration.
This commit is contained in:
nemunaire 2026-04-23 11:20:29 +07:00
commit 199c7dea3f
4 changed files with 644 additions and 18 deletions

347
checker/interactive.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
// Copyright 2020-2026 The happyDomain Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package checker
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)
// CheckerInteractive is an optional interface that observation providers
// can implement to expose a human-facing web form usable standalone,
// outside of a happyDomain host. Detect support with a type assertion:
// _, ok := provider.(CheckerInteractive).
//
// When the provider implements it, Server binds GET and POST on /check.
// GET renders an HTML form built from RenderForm(). POST calls ParseForm
// to obtain the CheckerOptions, then runs the standard pipeline
// (Collect, Evaluate, GetHTMLReport, ExtractMetrics) and renders a
// consolidated result page.
//
// Unlike /evaluate, which relies on happyDomain to fill AutoFill-backed
// options from execution context, a CheckerInteractive implementation is
// responsible for resolving whatever it needs from the human inputs
// (typically via direct DNS queries) before Collect runs.
type CheckerInteractive interface {
// RenderForm returns the fields the human must fill in to bootstrap
// a check. Typically a minimal set (domain name, nameserver to
// query, …) that ParseForm expands into the full CheckerOptions
// that Collect expects.
RenderForm() []CheckerOptionField
// ParseForm reads the submitted form and returns the CheckerOptions
// ready to feed Collect. It is the checker's responsibility to do
// whatever lookups or resolutions are needed to populate fields
// that would normally be auto-filled by happyDomain. Returning an
// error causes the SDK to re-render the form with the error
// displayed.
ParseForm(r *http.Request) (CheckerOptions, error)
}
// checkResult holds everything the result page needs to render.
type checkResult struct {
Title string
States []CheckState
Metrics []CheckMetric
ReportHTML string
CollectErr string
ReportErr string
MetricsErr string
}
type checkFormPage struct {
Title string
Fields []CheckerOptionField
Error string
}
func (s *Server) handleCheckForm(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
s.renderCheckForm(w, s.interactive.RenderForm(), "")
}
func (s *Server) handleCheckSubmit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
s.renderCheckForm(w, s.interactive.RenderForm(), fmt.Sprintf("invalid form: %v", err))
return
}
opts, err := s.interactive.ParseForm(r)
if err != nil {
s.renderCheckForm(w, s.interactive.RenderForm(), err.Error())
return
}
result := &checkResult{Title: s.checkPageTitle()}
data, err := s.provider.Collect(r.Context(), opts)
if err != nil {
result.CollectErr = err.Error()
s.renderCheckResult(w, result)
return
}
raw, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
result.CollectErr = fmt.Sprintf("failed to marshal collected data: %v", err)
s.renderCheckResult(w, result)
return
}
if s.definition != nil {
obs := &mapObservationGetter{data: map[ObservationKey]json.RawMessage{
s.provider.Key(): raw,
}}
result.States = s.evaluateRules(r.Context(), obs, opts, nil)
}
ctx := NewReportContext(raw, nil)
if reporter, ok := s.provider.(CheckerHTMLReporter); ok {
html, rerr := reporter.GetHTMLReport(ctx)
if rerr != nil {
result.ReportErr = rerr.Error()
} else {
result.ReportHTML = html
}
}
if reporter, ok := s.provider.(CheckerMetricsReporter); ok {
metrics, merr := reporter.ExtractMetrics(ctx, time.Now())
if merr != nil {
result.MetricsErr = merr.Error()
} else {
result.Metrics = metrics
}
}
s.renderCheckResult(w, result)
}
func (s *Server) checkPageTitle() string {
if s.definition != nil && s.definition.Name != "" {
return s.definition.Name
}
return "Checker"
}
func renderHTML(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, tpl *template.Template, data any) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := tpl.Execute(&buf, data); err != nil {
log.Printf("render %s: %v", tpl.Name(), err)
http.Error(w, "failed to render page", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(status)
w.Write(buf.Bytes())
}
func (s *Server) renderCheckForm(w http.ResponseWriter, fields []CheckerOptionField, errMsg string) {
status := http.StatusOK
if errMsg != "" {
status = http.StatusBadRequest
}
renderHTML(w, status, checkFormTemplate, checkFormPage{
Title: s.checkPageTitle(),
Fields: fields,
Error: errMsg,
})
}
func (s *Server) renderCheckResult(w http.ResponseWriter, result *checkResult) {
renderHTML(w, http.StatusOK, checkResultTemplate, result)
}
func statusClass(s Status) string {
switch s {
case StatusOK:
return "ok"
case StatusInfo:
return "info"
case StatusWarn:
return "warn"
case StatusCrit:
return "crit"
case StatusError:
return "error"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
// defaultString avoids printing the literal "<nil>" for unset defaults.
func defaultString(v any) string {
if v == nil {
return ""
}
switch t := v.(type) {
case string:
return t
case bool:
if t {
return "true"
}
return ""
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
}
}
func defaultBool(v any) bool {
b, _ := v.(bool)
return b
}
var templateFuncs = template.FuncMap{
"statusClass": statusClass,
"statusString": Status.String,
"defaultString": defaultString,
"defaultBool": defaultBool,
}
const baseCSS = `
body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 960px; margin: 2rem auto; padding: 0 1rem; color: #222; }
h1, h2 { border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; padding-bottom: 0.3rem; }
form { display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
label { display: block; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.25rem; }
.required::after { content: " *"; color: #c00; }
.desc { font-weight: normal; color: #666; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; margin-top: 0.1rem; }
input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=number], select, textarea {
width: 100%; padding: 0.5rem; border: 1px solid #bbb; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit;
}
textarea { min-height: 6rem; }
button { padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem; background: #0b63c5; color: #fff; border: 0; border-radius: 4px; font: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
button:hover { background: #084c98; }
.err { background: #fee; border: 1px solid #fbb; color: #900; padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem; border-radius: 4px; margin: 1rem 0; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; margin: 0.5rem 0 1.5rem; }
th, td { text-align: left; padding: 0.5rem 0.6rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; vertical-align: top; }
th { background: #f7f7f7; }
.badge { display: inline-block; padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem; border-radius: 3px; font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; }
.badge.ok { background: #2a9d3c; }
.badge.info { background: #3277cc; }
.badge.warn { background: #d08a00; }
.badge.crit { background: #c0392b; }
.badge.error { background: #7a1f1f; }
.badge.unknown { background: #777; }
iframe.report { width: 100%; min-height: 480px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; }
.actions { margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.actions a { color: #0b63c5; text-decoration: none; }
.actions a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
`
var checkFormTemplate = template.Must(template.New("form").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(`<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{{.Title}} Check</title>
<style>` + baseCSS + `</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>{{.Title}}</h1>
{{if .Error}}<div class="err">{{.Error}}</div>{{end}}
<form method="POST" action="/check">
{{range .Fields}}{{if not .Hide}}
<div>
<label for="{{.Id}}" class="{{if .Required}}required{{end}}">{{if .Label}}{{.Label}}{{else}}{{.Id}}{{end}}
{{if .Description}}<span class="desc">{{.Description}}</span>{{end}}
</label>
{{if .Choices}}
<select id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}"{{if .Required}} required{{end}}>
{{$def := defaultString .Default}}
{{range .Choices}}<option value="{{.}}"{{if eq . $def}} selected{{end}}>{{.}}</option>{{end}}
</select>
{{else if eq .Type "bool"}}
<input type="checkbox" id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}" value="true"{{if defaultBool .Default}} checked{{end}}>
{{else if .Textarea}}
<textarea id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}" placeholder="{{.Placeholder}}"{{if .Required}} required{{end}}>{{defaultString .Default}}</textarea>
{{else if eq .Type "number"}}
<input type="number" step="any" id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}" placeholder="{{.Placeholder}}" value="{{defaultString .Default}}"{{if .Required}} required{{end}}>
{{else if eq .Type "uint"}}
<input type="number" min="0" step="1" id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}" placeholder="{{.Placeholder}}" value="{{defaultString .Default}}"{{if .Required}} required{{end}}>
{{else if .Secret}}
<input type="password" id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}" placeholder="{{.Placeholder}}"{{if .Required}} required{{end}}>
{{else}}
<input type="text" id="{{.Id}}" name="{{.Id}}" placeholder="{{.Placeholder}}" value="{{defaultString .Default}}"{{if .Required}} required{{end}}>
{{end}}
</div>
{{end}}{{end}}
<div><button type="submit">Run check</button></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>`))
var checkResultTemplate = template.Must(template.New("result").Funcs(templateFuncs).Parse(`<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>{{.Title}} Result</title>
<style>` + baseCSS + `</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>{{.Title}}</h1>
{{if .CollectErr}}<div class="err"><strong>Collect failed:</strong> {{.CollectErr}}</div>{{end}}
{{if .States}}
<h2>Check states</h2>
<table>
<thead><tr><th>Status</th><th>Code</th><th>Subject</th><th>Message</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
{{range .States}}
<tr>
<td><span class="badge {{statusClass .Status}}">{{statusString .Status}}</span></td>
<td>{{.Code}}</td>
<td>{{.Subject}}</td>
<td>{{.Message}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
</tbody>
</table>
{{end}}
{{if .Metrics}}
<h2>Metrics</h2>
<table>
<thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Value</th><th>Unit</th><th>Labels</th></tr></thead>
<tbody>
{{range .Metrics}}
<tr>
<td>{{.Name}}</td>
<td>{{.Value}}</td>
<td>{{.Unit}}</td>
<td>{{range $k, $v := .Labels}}{{$k}}={{$v}} {{end}}</td>
</tr>
{{end}}
</tbody>
</table>
{{end}}
{{if .MetricsErr}}<div class="err"><strong>Metrics error:</strong> {{.MetricsErr}}</div>{{end}}
{{if .ReportHTML}}
<h2>Report</h2>
<iframe class="report" sandbox srcdoc="{{.ReportHTML}}"></iframe>
{{end}}
{{if .ReportErr}}<div class="err"><strong>Report error:</strong> {{.ReportErr}}</div>{{end}}
<div class="actions"><a href="/check"> Run another check</a></div>
</body>
</html>`))

245
checker/interactive_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
// Copyright 2020-2026 The happyDomain Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package checker
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// interactiveProvider embeds testProvider and adds CheckerInteractive.
type interactiveProvider struct {
*testProvider
fields []CheckerOptionField
parseFn func(r *http.Request) (CheckerOptions, error)
parseErr error
}
func (p *interactiveProvider) RenderForm() []CheckerOptionField {
return p.fields
}
func (p *interactiveProvider) ParseForm(r *http.Request) (CheckerOptions, error) {
if p.parseErr != nil {
return nil, p.parseErr
}
if p.parseFn != nil {
return p.parseFn(r)
}
return CheckerOptions{"domain": r.FormValue("domain")}, nil
}
func postForm(handler http.Handler, path string, values url.Values) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", path, strings.NewReader(values.Encode()))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
return rec
}
// minimalProvider implements only ObservationProvider.
type minimalProvider struct{ key ObservationKey }
func (m *minimalProvider) Key() ObservationKey { return m.key }
func (m *minimalProvider) Collect(ctx context.Context, opts CheckerOptions) (any, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func TestCheck_NotRegistered_WhenProviderLacksInterface(t *testing.T) {
p := &minimalProvider{key: "test"}
srv := NewServer(p)
defer srv.Close()
rec := doRequest(srv.Handler(), "GET", "/check", nil, nil)
if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
t.Fatalf("GET /check without CheckerInteractive = %d, want 404", rec.Code)
}
}
func TestCheck_Form_Renders(t *testing.T) {
p := &interactiveProvider{
testProvider: &testProvider{key: "test"},
fields: []CheckerOptionField{
{Id: "domain", Type: "string", Label: "Domain name", Required: true, Placeholder: "example.com"},
{Id: "verbose", Type: "bool", Label: "Verbose", Default: true},
{Id: "flavor", Type: "string", Choices: []string{"a", "b"}, Default: "b"},
{Id: "hidden", Type: "string", Hide: true},
},
}
srv := NewServer(p)
defer srv.Close()
rec := doRequest(srv.Handler(), "GET", "/check", nil, nil)
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("GET /check = %d, want 200", rec.Code)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
for _, want := range []string{
`name="domain"`,
`placeholder="example.com"`,
`Domain name`,
`type="checkbox"`,
`name="verbose"`,
` checked`,
`<select id="flavor"`,
`<option value="b" selected>`,
} {
if !strings.Contains(body, want) {
t.Errorf("form body missing %q", want)
}
}
if strings.Contains(body, `name="hidden"`) {
t.Errorf("hidden field should not be rendered")
}
}
func TestCheck_Submit_Success(t *testing.T) {
definition := &CheckerDefinition{
ID: "test",
Name: "Test Checker",
Rules: []CheckRule{
&dummyRule{name: "rule1", desc: "first rule"},
},
}
p := &interactiveProvider{
testProvider: &testProvider{key: "test", definition: definition},
fields: []CheckerOptionField{{Id: "domain", Type: "string"}},
}
srv := NewServer(p)
defer srv.Close()
rec := postForm(srv.Handler(), "/check", url.Values{"domain": {"example.com"}})
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("POST /check = %d, want 200", rec.Code)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
for _, want := range []string{
`Test Checker`,
`Check states`,
`rule1`,
`rule1 passed`,
`badge ok`,
`Metrics`,
`m1`,
`Report`,
`<iframe`,
} {
if !strings.Contains(body, want) {
t.Errorf("result body missing %q", want)
}
}
}
func TestCheck_Submit_ParseError_RerendersForm(t *testing.T) {
p := &interactiveProvider{
testProvider: &testProvider{key: "test"},
fields: []CheckerOptionField{{Id: "domain", Type: "string"}},
parseErr: errors.New("domain is required"),
}
srv := NewServer(p)
defer srv.Close()
rec := postForm(srv.Handler(), "/check", url.Values{"domain": {""}})
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Fatalf("POST /check with bad input = %d, want 400", rec.Code)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
if !strings.Contains(body, "domain is required") {
t.Errorf("body missing error message, got: %s", body)
}
if !strings.Contains(body, `name="domain"`) {
t.Errorf("form not re-rendered on error")
}
}
func TestCheck_Submit_CollectError(t *testing.T) {
p := &interactiveProvider{
testProvider: &testProvider{
key: "test",
collectFn: func(ctx context.Context, opts CheckerOptions) (any, error) {
return nil, errors.New("boom")
},
},
fields: []CheckerOptionField{{Id: "domain", Type: "string"}},
}
srv := NewServer(p)
defer srv.Close()
rec := postForm(srv.Handler(), "/check", url.Values{"domain": {"x"}})
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("POST /check = %d, want 200 (collect failure still renders a page)", rec.Code)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
if !strings.Contains(body, "Collect failed") || !strings.Contains(body, "boom") {
t.Errorf("body missing Collect error, got: %s", body)
}
if strings.Contains(body, "Check states") {
t.Errorf("states section should not render when Collect failed")
}
}
func TestCheck_NoReporters(t *testing.T) {
// Provider implements CheckerInteractive and has a definition (so
// /evaluate-like logic runs) but no HTMLReporter / MetricsReporter.
bare := &bareInteractiveProvider{
key: "test",
def: &CheckerDefinition{
ID: "test",
Rules: []CheckRule{&dummyRule{name: "r", desc: "r"}},
},
}
srv := NewServer(bare)
defer srv.Close()
rec := postForm(srv.Handler(), "/check", url.Values{"domain": {"x"}})
if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("POST /check = %d, want 200", rec.Code)
}
body := rec.Body.String()
if !strings.Contains(body, "Check states") {
t.Errorf("body missing states section")
}
if strings.Contains(body, "<iframe") {
t.Errorf("body should not contain iframe when no HTML reporter")
}
if strings.Contains(body, "<h2>Metrics</h2>") {
t.Errorf("body should not contain metrics section when no metrics reporter")
}
}
// bareInteractiveProvider implements only the required interfaces
// (ObservationProvider, CheckerDefinitionProvider, CheckerInteractive)
// — no reporters.
type bareInteractiveProvider struct {
key ObservationKey
def *CheckerDefinition
}
func (b *bareInteractiveProvider) Key() ObservationKey { return b.key }
func (b *bareInteractiveProvider) Collect(ctx context.Context, opts CheckerOptions) (any, error) {
return map[string]string{"ok": "1"}, nil
}
func (b *bareInteractiveProvider) Definition() *CheckerDefinition { return b.def }
func (b *bareInteractiveProvider) RenderForm() []CheckerOptionField {
return []CheckerOptionField{{Id: "domain", Type: "string"}}
}
func (b *bareInteractiveProvider) ParseForm(r *http.Request) (CheckerOptions, error) {
return CheckerOptions{"domain": r.FormValue("domain")}, nil
}

View file

@ -60,15 +60,17 @@ func updateLoadAvg(prev [3]float64, sample float64) [3]float64 {
// It always exposes /health and /collect. If the provider implements
// CheckerDefinitionProvider, it also exposes /definition and /evaluate.
// If the provider implements CheckerHTMLReporter or CheckerMetricsReporter,
// it also exposes /report.
// it also exposes /report. If the provider implements CheckerInteractive,
// it also exposes /check (a human-facing web form).
//
// Security: Server does not perform any authentication or authorization.
// It is intended to be run behind a reverse proxy or in a trusted network
// where access control is handled externally (e.g. by the happyDomain server).
type Server struct {
provider ObservationProvider
definition *CheckerDefinition
mux *http.ServeMux
provider ObservationProvider
definition *CheckerDefinition
interactive CheckerInteractive
mux *http.ServeMux
// startTime is captured in NewServer and used to compute uptime.
startTime time.Time
@ -128,6 +130,12 @@ func NewServer(provider ObservationProvider) *Server {
s.mux.Handle("POST /report", s.TrackWork(http.HandlerFunc(s.handleReport)))
}
if ip, ok := provider.(CheckerInteractive); ok {
s.interactive = ip
s.mux.HandleFunc("GET /check", s.handleCheckForm)
s.mux.Handle("POST /check", s.TrackWork(http.HandlerFunc(s.handleCheckSubmit)))
}
go s.runSampler(ctx)
return s
@ -286,25 +294,17 @@ func (s *Server) handleCollect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, resp)
}
func (s *Server) handleEvaluate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req ExternalEvaluateRequest
if err := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxRequestBodySize)).Decode(&req); err != nil {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, ExternalEvaluateResponse{
Error: fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err),
})
return
}
obs := &mapObservationGetter{data: req.Observations}
// evaluateRules runs all definition rules against obs/opts, skipping any rule
// whose name maps to false in enabledRules (nil means run all).
func (s *Server) evaluateRules(ctx context.Context, obs ObservationGetter, opts CheckerOptions, enabledRules map[string]bool) []CheckState {
var states []CheckState
for _, rule := range s.definition.Rules {
if len(req.EnabledRules) > 0 {
if enabled, ok := req.EnabledRules[rule.Name()]; ok && !enabled {
if len(enabledRules) > 0 {
if enabled, ok := enabledRules[rule.Name()]; ok && !enabled {
continue
}
}
ruleStates := rule.Evaluate(r.Context(), obs, req.Options)
ruleStates := rule.Evaluate(ctx, obs, opts)
if len(ruleStates) == 0 {
ruleStates = []CheckState{{
Status: StatusUnknown,
@ -318,7 +318,20 @@ func (s *Server) handleEvaluate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
states = append(states, state)
}
}
return states
}
func (s *Server) handleEvaluate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var req ExternalEvaluateRequest
if err := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxRequestBodySize)).Decode(&req); err != nil {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, ExternalEvaluateResponse{
Error: fmt.Sprintf("invalid request body: %v", err),
})
return
}
obs := &mapObservationGetter{data: req.Observations}
states := s.evaluateRules(r.Context(), obs, req.Options, req.EnabledRules)
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, ExternalEvaluateResponse{States: states})
}