checker-blacklist/checker/safebrowsing.go

package checker

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"

	sdk "git.happydns.org/checker-sdk-go/checker"
)

func init() { Register(&safeBrowsingSource{endpoint: safeBrowsingEndpoint}) }

const safeBrowsingEndpoint = "https://safebrowsing.googleapis.com/v4/threatMatches:find?key=%s"

// safeBrowsingSource calls Google Safe Browsing v4. The endpoint is
// kept on the struct so tests can swap it for httptest.
type safeBrowsingSource struct {
	endpoint string
}

func (*safeBrowsingSource) ID() string   { return "google_safe_browsing" }
func (*safeBrowsingSource) Name() string { return "Google Safe Browsing" }

func (*safeBrowsingSource) Options() SourceOptions {
	return SourceOptions{
		Admin: []sdk.CheckerOptionField{
			{
				Id:          "google_safe_browsing_api_key",
				Type:        "string",
				Label:       "Google Safe Browsing API key",
				Description: "Google Cloud API key with the Safe Browsing API enabled. Leave empty to skip Safe Browsing lookups.",
				Secret:      true,
			},
			{
				Id:      "google_safe_browsing_client_id",
				Type:    "string",
				Label:   "Safe Browsing client ID",
				Default: "happydomain",
			},
			{
				Id:      "google_safe_browsing_client_version",
				Type:    "string",
				Label:   "Safe Browsing client version",
				Default: "1.0",
			},
		},
	}
}

func (s *safeBrowsingSource) Query(ctx context.Context, domain, registered string, opts sdk.CheckerOptions) []SourceResult {
	apiKey := stringOpt(opts, "google_safe_browsing_api_key")
	if apiKey == "" {
		return []SourceResult{{SourceID: s.ID(), SourceName: s.Name(), Enabled: false}}
	}
	if registered == "" {
		return []SourceResult{{SourceID: s.ID(), SourceName: s.Name(), Enabled: true}}
	}
	clientID := stringOptDefault(opts, "google_safe_browsing_client_id", "happydomain")
	clientVersion := stringOptDefault(opts, "google_safe_browsing_client_version", "1.0")

	res := SourceResult{SourceID: s.ID(), SourceName: s.Name(), Enabled: true}

	body := map[string]any{
		"client": map[string]string{"clientId": clientID, "clientVersion": clientVersion},
		"threatInfo": map[string]any{
			"threatTypes": []string{
				"MALWARE", "SOCIAL_ENGINEERING",
				"UNWANTED_SOFTWARE", "POTENTIALLY_HARMFUL_APPLICATION",
			},
			"platformTypes":    []string{"ANY_PLATFORM"},
			"threatEntryTypes": []string{"URL"},
			"threatEntries": []map[string]string{
				{"url": "http://" + registered + "/"},
				{"url": "https://" + registered + "/"},
				{"url": registered},
			},
		},
	}
	buf, err := json.Marshal(body)
	if err != nil {
		res.Error = err.Error()
		return []SourceResult{res}
	}

	reqCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	url := fmt.Sprintf(s.endpoint, apiKey)
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(reqCtx, http.MethodPost, url, bytes.NewReader(buf))
	if err != nil {
		res.Error = redactSecret(err.Error(), apiKey)
		return []SourceResult{res}
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	raw, status, err := httpDo(req, 1<<20)
	if err != nil {
		res.Error = redactSecret(err.Error(), apiKey)
		return []SourceResult{res}
	}
	if status != http.StatusOK {
		res.Error = fmt.Sprintf("HTTP %d: %s", status, redactSecret(truncate(string(raw), 200), apiKey))
		return []SourceResult{res}
	}

	var parsed struct {
		Matches []struct {
			ThreatType   string `json:"threatType"`
			PlatformType string `json:"platformType"`
			Threat       struct {
				URL string `json:"url"`
			} `json:"threat"`
		} `json:"matches"`
	}
	if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &parsed); err != nil {
		res.Error = "decode: " + err.Error()
		return []SourceResult{res}
	}

	if len(parsed.Matches) == 0 {
		return []SourceResult{res}
	}
	res.Listed = true
	res.Severity = SeverityCrit
	res.Reference = "https://transparencyreport.google.com/safe-browsing/search?url=" + registered
	seenType := map[string]bool{}
	for _, m := range parsed.Matches {
		if !seenType[m.ThreatType] {
			seenType[m.ThreatType] = true
			res.Reasons = append(res.Reasons, m.ThreatType)
		}
		res.Evidence = append(res.Evidence, Evidence{
			Label:  "URL",
			Value:  m.Threat.URL,
			Status: m.ThreatType,
			Extra:  map[string]string{"platform": m.PlatformType},
		})
	}
	return []SourceResult{res}
}

func (*safeBrowsingSource) Diagnose(res SourceResult) Diagnosis {
	return Diagnosis{
		Severity: SeverityCrit,
		Title:    "Flagged by Google Safe Browsing",
		Detail: fmt.Sprintf(
			"Threat type(s): %s. Visitors using Chrome, Firefox, Safari and most major browsers see a red interstitial when opening any URL on this domain. Investigate compromised pages, clean them, then request a review through Google Search Console: listings typically clear within 24h after a successful review.",
			joinNonEmpty(res.Reasons, ", "),
		),
		Fix:      "https://search.google.com/search-console/security-issues",
		FixIsURL: true,
	}
}

// redactSecret removes occurrences of secret from s. Used to scrub API
// keys out of transport errors before they reach the report payload:
// *url.Error renders the full request URL, which for Safe Browsing
// includes ?key=… as a query parameter.
func redactSecret(s, secret string) string {
	if secret == "" {
		return s
	}
	return strings.ReplaceAll(s, secret, "REDACTED")
}

func truncate(s string, n int) string {
	if len(s) <= n {
		return s
	}
	return s[:n] + "…"
}

func stringOpt(opts sdk.CheckerOptions, key string) string {
	v, _ := sdk.GetOption[string](opts, key)
	return v
}

func stringOptDefault(opts sdk.CheckerOptions, key, def string) string {
	if v := stringOpt(opts, key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return def
}