diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index c7b19bf..b646d54 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.9.2 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index f7a56d3..f4c8d28 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsI
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
-github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.9.2 h1:3ZhOzMWnR4yJ+RW1XImIPsD1aNSz4T4fyP7zlQb56hw=
-github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.9.2/go.mod h1:mal1tBGAFfLHvZzaYh77YS/eC6IX9OWbRV1QIIM0Jn4=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.8.0 h1:TYPDoleBBme0xGSAX3/+NujXXtpZn9HBONkQC7IEZSo=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.8.0/go.mod h1:QVeDInX2m9VyzvNeiCJVjCkNFqzsNb43204HshNSZKw=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
 github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 h1:K317FqzuhWc8YvSVlFMCCUb36O/S9MCKRDI7QkRKD/E=
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/dns_bimi.go b/pkg/analyzer/dns_bimi.go
index b037978..223bfdc 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/dns_bimi.go
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/dns_bimi.go
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) checkBIMIRecord(domain, selector string) *model.BIMIRecord
 			Selector: selector,
 			Domain:   domain,
 			Valid:    false,
-			Error:    utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup BIMI record: %s", formatDNSError(err))),
+			Error:    utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup BIMI record: %v", err)),
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/dns_dkim.go b/pkg/analyzer/dns_dkim.go
index 5708d1c..115e347 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/dns_dkim.go
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/dns_dkim.go
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) checkDKIMRecord(h DKIMHeader) *model.DKIMRecord {
 			Domain:           h.Domain,
 			SigningAlgorithm: signingAlgorithmPtr(h.Algorithm),
 			Valid:            false,
-			Error:            utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup DKIM record: %s", formatDNSError(err))),
+			Error:            utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup DKIM record: %v", err)),
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/dns_dmarc.go b/pkg/analyzer/dns_dmarc.go
index 20058b2..b89500b 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/dns_dmarc.go
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/dns_dmarc.go
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) checkDMARCRecord(domain string) *model.DMARCRecord {
 	if err != nil {
 		return &model.DMARCRecord{
 			Valid: false,
-			Error: utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup DMARC record: %s", formatDNSError(err))),
+			Error: utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup DMARC record: %v", err)),
 		}
 	}
 	if foundDomain == "" {
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/dns_mx.go b/pkg/analyzer/dns_mx.go
index 51c9eca..c48c9a4 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/dns_mx.go
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/dns_mx.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) checkMXRecords(domain string) *[]model.MXRecord {
 		return &[]model.MXRecord{
 			{
 				Valid: false,
-				Error: utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup MX records: %s", formatDNSError(err))),
+				Error: utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup MX records: %v", err)),
 			},
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/dns_resolver.go b/pkg/analyzer/dns_resolver.go
index 266078e..f60484f 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/dns_resolver.go
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/dns_resolver.go
@@ -23,22 +23,9 @@ package analyzer
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"net"
 )
 
-// formatDNSError renders a resolution error without exposing the upstream
-// resolver address that net.DNSError.Error() normally appends as " on <addr>".
-func formatDNSError(err error) string {
-	var dnsErr *net.DNSError
-	if errors.As(err, &dnsErr) {
-		sanitized := *dnsErr
-		sanitized.Server = ""
-		return sanitized.Error()
-	}
-	return err.Error()
-}
-
 // DNSResolver defines the interface for DNS resolution operations.
 // This interface abstracts DNS lookups to allow for custom implementations,
 // such as mock resolvers for testing or caching resolvers for performance.
diff --git a/pkg/analyzer/dns_spf.go b/pkg/analyzer/dns_spf.go
index 5628986..ccb1674 100644
--- a/pkg/analyzer/dns_spf.go
+++ b/pkg/analyzer/dns_spf.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (d *DNSAnalyzer) resolveSPFRecords(domain string, visited map[string]bool,
 			{
 				Domain: &domain,
 				Valid:  false,
-				Error:  utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup TXT records: %s", formatDNSError(err))),
+				Error:  utils.PtrTo(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to lookup TXT records: %v", err)),
 			},
 		}
 	}